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Ninotsminda
Ninotsminda (Georgian: ნინოწმინდა) is a town and a rayon located in Georgia's southern district of Samtskhe-Javakheti. The rayon has a population of 34,305 according to 2002 Census. The vast majority of the population are Armenians.
==History==
During the Ottoman rule, this was a sanjak of Çıldır Eyaleti, called Altunkale, which means "Golden Castle" in Turkish.
Before 1991, the town of Ninotsminda was called Bogdanovka ((ロシア語:Богдановка)) - a name going back to the history of the Doukhobor settlement in the region in the 1840s.〔Hedwig Lohm, "Dukhobors in Georgia: A Study of the Issue of Land Ownership and Inter-Ethnic Relations in Ninotsminda rayon (Samtskhe-Javakheti)". November 2006. Available in (English ) and (Russian )〕〔() (Doukhobor Genealogy Website)〕 After the conquest of Kars in 1878, some Doukhobors from Bogdanovka moved to the newly created Kars Oblast. Twenty years later, some of them (or their descendants) emigrated from Kars Oblast to Canada, where they established a short-lived village named Bogdanovka in Langham district of Saskatchewan.〔(Bogdanovka, Langham District, SK ) (Doukhobor Genealogy Website)〕 Another group of emigrants, coming straight from Georgian Bogdanovka, established another Bogdanovka near Pelly, Saskatchewan.〔(Bogdanovka, Pelly District, SK ) (Doukhobor Genealogy Website)〕
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