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Niroshta is a rāgam in Carnatic music (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is a pentatonic scale (''audava''/''owdava'' rāgam). It is a derived scale (''janya'' rāgam), as it does not have all the seven ''swaras'' (musical notes). ''Niroshta'' literally means without the lips.〔''Raganidhi'' by P. Subba Rao, Pub. 1964, The Music Academy of Madras〕 If the lips do not meet / touch, then the notes ''Ma'' and ''Pa'' cannot be uttered.〔 This scale does not use either note and hence the name. It is a very pleasing rāgam.〔 == Structure and Lakshana == ''Niroshta'' is a symmetric pentatonic scale (''audava-audava'' ragam〔〔''Ragas in Carnatic music'' by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications〕 in Carnatic music classification – ''audava'' meaning 'of 5') that does not contain ''madhyamam'' and ''panchamam''. Its ' structure (ascending and descending scale) is as follows (see ''swaras'' in Carnatic music for details on below notation and terms): * : S R2 G3 D2 N3 S * : S N3 D2 G3 R2 S The notes used in this scale are ''shadjam, chathusruthi rishabham, antara gandharam, chathusruthi dhaivatham'' and ''kakali nishadham''. ''Niroshta'' is considered a ''janya'' rāgam of Shankarabharanam,〔〔 the 29th ''Melakarta'' rāgam, though it can be derived from Kalyani by dropping both ''madhyamam'' and ''panchamam''. Shankarabharanam is the Major scale of Western music. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Niroshta」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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