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Nitish Kumar
Nitish Kumar (born 1 March 1951) is an Indian politician who has been Chief Minister of Bihar since February 2005. He was Union Minister in the Government of India, previously. He belongs to the Janata Dal (United) party. He endeared himself to ''Biharis'', used to low expectations from previous regimes, when as Chief Minister, his socialist policies bore dividends in appointing more than 100,000 school teachers, ensuring that doctors worked in primary health centers, electrification of villages, paving of roads, cutting female illiteracy by half, turning around a lawless state by cracking down on criminals and doubling the income of the average ''Bihari''
On 17 May 2014 he resigned, owning responsibility for his party's poor performance in the 2014 general elections, and was succeeded by Jitan Ram Manjhi. However, he returned to office in February 2015 after a political crisis and won the state elections of November 2015.
==Early life==
Nitish Kumar was born in Bihar to Kabiraj Ram Lakhan Singh and Parmeshwari Devi.〔(Bihar is run by a peasant Kurmi (Nitish Kumar) )〕 His father was a 'freedom fighter'〔http://indiatoday.intoday.in/education/story/nitish-kumar-know-the-new-cm-of-bihar/1/519958.html〕 and was close to the great Gandhian ''Bihar Vibhuti'' Anugrah Narayan Sinha, one of the founders of modern Bihar. His father, who was also an Ayurvedic Vaidyaraj, left the Indian National Congress to join the Janata Party after it denied him candidature in the 1952 and 1957 general elections.
He got a degree in mechanical engineering〔()〕 from Bihar College of Engineering, (now NIT Patna).〔(Nitish's brief biography )〕 He joined the Bihar State Electricity Board as part of the Indian Engineering Service, half-heartedly, and later moved into politics.
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