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・ Nitrogen rule
・ Nitrogen tribromide
・ Nitrogen trichloride
・ Nitrogen trifluoride
・ Nitrogen triiodide
・ Nitrogen washout
・ Nitrogen-13
・ Nitrogen-15 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
・ Nitrogen-vacancy center
・ Nitrogenase
・ Nitrogenase (flavodoxin)
・ Nitrogenous base
・ Nitrogen–phosphorus detector
・ Nitroglycerin
・ Nitroguanidine
Nitroimidazole
・ Nitrome
・ Nitromemantine
・ Nitromersol
・ Nitromethane
・ Nitromethane (data page)
・ Nitromethaqualone
・ Nitromors
・ Nitron
・ Nitronate
・ Nitronate monooxygenase
・ Nitrone
・ Nitrone-olefin 3+2 cycloaddition
・ Nitronium ion
・ Nitronium perchlorate


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Nitroimidazole : ウィキペディア英語版
Nitroimidazole

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5-Nitroimidazole is an organic compound with the formula O2NC3H2N2H. It is the most common isomer of imidazole containing one nitro group. The term nitroimidazole also refers to a class of antibiotics that share similar chemical structures.〔 Edwards, David I. "Nitroimidazole drugs - action and resistance mechanisms. I. Mechanism of action" Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 1993, volume 31, pp. 9-20. .〕
==Synthesis==
Imidazole reacts with a mixture of nitric acid to give 5-nitroimidazole:
:C3H3N2H + HNO3 → O2NC3H2N2H + H2O
Under conventional conditions for nitration, the reaction is conducted in the presence of sulfuric acid.

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