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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Nocardiaceae ： ウィキペディア英語版 Nocardiaceae The Nocardiaceae are a family of aerobic, non-fastidious, high G+C, Gram-positive actinomycetes that are commonly found in soil and water.〔Stackebrandt, E., Rainey, F.A. and N.L. Ward-Rainey. 1997. ''(Proposal for a new hierarchic classification system, Actinobacteria classis nov )''. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 1997, 47:479-491.〕 Members of this family have been isolated from Antarctic soils.〔Aislabie, J. ( ''Ecosystems Processes in Antarctic Ice-Free Landscapes'' ). "Hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria in oil-contaminated soils near Scott Base, Antarctica." Page 257.〕 Nocardiaceae present coccobacilli, filamentous or, rarely, fragmented and palisading forms,〔Kulich, S.M. and W.A. Pasculle. (Final Diagnosis - Pneumonia, Hilar Lymphadenitis and Sepsis Secondary to ''Rhodococcus equi'' ). The University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine. Retrieved October 20, 2007.〕 and filamentous species grow in a branching morphological pattern similar to fungal hyphae.〔Bitton, G. ''Wastewater Microbiology''. "Foam Microbiology." (page 229 ).〕 == Genomics == The Nocardiaceae form a monophyletic clade within the Corynebacteriales in both 16S rRNA and protein-based phylogenetic trees. A number of conserved signature indels and conserved signature proteins have been identified which are uniquely found in the genera ''Nocardia'' and ''Rhodococcus'', supporting a close relationship between the two genera.〔 Recent proposals have been made, based on 16S rRNA signature nucleotides and chemotaxonomic markers, to add the genera ''Gordonia'', ''Skermania'', ''Williamsia'', ''Millisia'', and ''Smaragdicoccus'' to the family Nocardiaceae.〔 However, no conserved signature indels or proteins have been found that are commonly shared by ''Nocardia'', ''Rhodococcus'', and ''Gordonia'', the fully sequenced members of the proposed Nocardiaceae revision.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Nocardiaceae」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.