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Nohmul
Nohmul (or Noh Mul) is a pre-Columbian Maya archaeological site located on the eastern Yucatán Peninsula, in what is today northern Belize. The name ''Nohmul'' may be translated as "great mound" in Yucatec Maya.〔 It is the most important Maya site in northern Belize.〔 The site included a large pyramid, about tall,〔Pyburn (1988), p. 63.〕 built around 250 BC. Most of the pyramid was destroyed in May 2013 by contractors tearing it apart for rocks and gravel to use to fill roads, leaving only the core of the pyramid behind.
==History==
Nohmul was occupied initially during the Preclassic era of Mesoamerican chronology (c. to ). By the 5th century, monumental construction at the site had effectively ceased and the site seems to have been largely abandoned save for some scattered rural-domestic activities. After a hiatus in construction activities of several centuries, Nohmul was reoccupied and large-scale building resumed, with maximal activity seen during the Late Classic era (c. 7th–10th centuries). The site was densely developed and occupied into the 12th century.〔〔Hammond ''et al.'' (1988), pp. 1–2.〕
Built above the Hondo River to control the region's trade routes, the site was occupied for centuries. At its height, it was the seat of government for an area spanning approximately . Later pre-Columbian residents built structures of the northern Yucatán type over those erected in the Classic era. Some of these more recent constructions covered the front of older stairways. These newer constructions include one that resembles El Caracol, Chichen Itza in Chichén Itzá. These later constructions are evidence supporting the theory that outsiders from the Yucatán settled in Nohmul.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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