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Nominoe or Nomenoe ((フランス語:Nominoë); (ブルトン語:Nevenoe); 7 March 851) was the first Duke of Brittany from 846 to his death. He is the Breton ''pater patriae'' and to Breton nationalists he is known as ' ("father of the country"). ==Rise and titulature under Louis the Pious== After a general rebellion which had enveloped the entire Carolingian Empire was put down, a general assembly was held at Ingelheim in May 831. It was probably there that the emperor Louis the Pious appointed Nominoe, a Breton, to rule the Bretons (which corresponded to "almost all" of Brittany).〔Smith, 80.〕 Regino of Prüm in his famous ''Chronicon'' writes, inaccurately for the year 837, that:
Nominoe was a staunch ally of Louis the Pious until the emperor's death in 840. He supported Louis in the several civil wars of the 830s and he supported the monastery of Redon Abbey, even ordering the monks to pray for Louis in light of the emperor's "strife".〔Smith, 82.〕 Nominoe's power base was in the Vannetais and two charters refer to him as Count of Vannes, though it is unknown when that title was held, be it as early as 819 or as late as 834. Nominoe may not have possessed any land outside Vannes and his ability to gather revenue in Breton-speaking territories was probably no greater than any other aristocrat of those regions.〔Smith, 129–135.〕 His chief source of income after he broke with his overlord was plunder from raids into Frankish territory and from the despoliation of churches.〔 He did have the political authority to exact payment (wergild) in the form of land from a man who had murdered his follower Catworet. The title Duke of Brittany is primarily a chronicler's invention of the tenth century. Nominoe never held a title from the emperor, who refers to him in charters as merely ''ラテン語:fidelis'', "faithful one", or as ''missus imperatoris'', "imperial emissary", which was probably the title he was granted at Ingelheim.〔Smith, 83.〕 In Breton charters, Nominoe was known inconsistently by several titles from February 833 until his death: *''ラテン語:Nominoe magistro in Britanniam'' ("Nominoe, master in Brittany") *''ラテン語:Nominoe possidente Brittanniam'' ("Nominoe, possessing Brittany") *''ラテン語:gubernante Nominoe totam Brittanniam'' ("Nominoe, governing all Brittany") *''ラテン語:Nominoe principe in Brittannia'' ("Nominoe, prince in Brittany") *''ラテン語:regnante Nominoe in Brittannia'' ("Nominoe, reigning in Brittany") *''ラテン語:Nominoe duce in Britannia'' ("Nominoe, duke in Brittany") *''ラテン語:Nomenoius dux'' ("duke Nominoe") *''ラテン語:Nominoius princeps'' ("prince Nominoe") *''ラテン語:Nomenogius Britto'' ("Breton Nominoe") 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Nominoe」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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