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NotAllMen
#NotAllMen is an internet meme. It is a shortened hashtag version of the phrase not all men are like that, sometimes abbreviated NAMALT.
A ''Time'' magazine article on the subject states that "Not all men" was previously stated as an object of frustration, but in early 2014 it was also used as an object of mockery. Intended to counter generalizations about men's behavior, the phrase has been criticized for deflecting and derailing conversations from uncomfortable topics, such as sexual assault.
==Origin==
The phrase "not all men are like that," as a general defense of men in gendered criticisms of their behavior, has been around for more than a decade.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.vox.com/2014/5/15/5720332/heres-why-women-have-turned-the-not-all-men-objection-into-a-meme )〕 There is evidence that this fact has at least been pointed out as early as 1985 in author Joanna Russ' book ''On Strike Against God'', in which she notes, "Not all men are rapists, only some."〔 The #NotAllMen Twitter hashtag was tweeted as early as 2011. The first viral tweet with this phrase, which was not yet a hashtag, was a satirical tweet by Shafiqah Hudson () in February 2013: "ME: Men and boys are socially instructed to not listen to us. They are taught to interrupt us when we- RANDOM MAN: Excuse me. Not ALL men."〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=https://twitter.com/sassycrass/status/304432121223716864 )〕 The stereotypical "Not-All-Man", barging into a conversation criticizing male behavior, was caricatured in a comic by artist Matt Lubchansky on April 14, 2014.〔〔 Lubchansky's comic was quickly retweeted and otherwise shared by several notable male celebrities including Wil Wheaton, Paul F. Tompkins, Matt Fraction, and John Scalzi.〔
Before 2013, #NotAllMen was not seen as a derailment tactic; the most common strategies cited by feminist bloggers were "'what about the men?' and 'patriarchy hurts men too'—pleas for inclusion, not for exemption".〔 The hashtag #NotAllMen "seemingly began as a way to counter feminist arguments".〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.springfieldnewssun.com/news/news/whats-yesallwomen-and-notallmen-hashtags/nf7LF/ )〕 #NotAllMen, however, is often impugned by feminists. One writer claims, "The phrase has been reappropriated by feminists and turned into a meme meant to parody its pervasiveness and bad faith."〔 #NotAllMen-related memes include references to Aquaman, Adventure Time, Magic: The Gathering, and the Kool Aid Man crashing through a wall to exclaim "not all men".
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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