|
''Notropis'' is a genus of fish in the family Cyprinidae, the carps and minnows. They are known commonly as eastern shiners.〔(''Notropis''. ) Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).〕 They are native to North America.〔McAllister, C. T., et al. (2009). (New distribution records for three species of ''Notropis'' (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) from large rivers of Arkansas. ) ''Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science'' 63, 192.〕 A 1997 phylogenetic analysis placed the genus in a clade with ''Campostoma'', ''Cyprinella'', ''Phenacobius'', ''Platygobio'', and ''Rhinichthys''.〔Simons, A. M. and R. Mayden. (1997). (Phylogenetic relationships of the creek chubs and the spine-fins: an enigmatic group of North American cyprinid fishes (Actinopterygii: Cyprinidae). ) ''Cladistics'' 13(3), 187-205.〕 The systematics of the genus is still unclear. It has not been confirmed to be monophyletic. While it has been divided into several subgenera and species groups, the relationships between the taxa are not yet understood.〔Cashner, M. F., et al. (2011). (Phylogenetic relationships of the North American cyprinid subgenus ''Hydrophlox''. ) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'' 59(3), 725-35.〕 ==Species== There are currently 91 recognized species in this genus: * ''Notropis aguirrepequenoi'' Contreras-Balderas & Rivera-Tiellery, 1973 (Soto la Marina shiner) * ''Notropis albizonatus'' Warren & Burr, 1994 (palezone shiner) * ''Notropis alborus'' C. L. Hubbs & Raney, 1947 (whitemouth shiner) * ''Notropis altipinnis'' (Cope, 1870) (highfin shiner) * ''Notropis amabilis'' (Girard, 1856) (Texas shiner) * †''Notropis amecae'' Chernoff & R. R. Miller, 1986 (Ameca shiner) * ''Notropis ammophilus'' Suttkus & Boschung, 1990 (orangefin shiner) * ''Notropis amoenus'' (C. C. Abbott, 1874) (comely shiner) * ''Notropis anogenus'' S. A. Forbes, 1885 (pugnose shiner) * ''Notropis ariommus'' (Cope, 1867) (popeye shiner) * ''Notropis asperifrons'' Suttkus & Raney, 1955 (burrhead shiner) * ''Notropis atherinoides'' Rafinesque, 1818 (emerald shiner) * ''Notropis atrocaudalis'' Evermann, 1892 (blackspot shiner) * †''Notropis aulidion'' Chernoff & R. R. Miller, 1986 (Durango shiner) * ''Notropis baileyi'' Suttkus & Raney, 1955 (rough shiner) * ''Notropis bairdi'' C. L. Hubbs & Ortenburger, 1929 (Red River shiner) * ''Notropis bifrenatus'' (Cope, 1867) (bridle shiner) * ''Notropis blennius'' (Girard, 1856) (river shiner) * ''Notropis boops'' C. H. Gilbert, 1884 (bigeye shiner) * ''Notropis boucardi'' (Günther, 1868) (Balsas shiner) * ''Notropis braytoni'' D. S. Jordan & Evermann, 1896 (Tamaulipas shiner) * ''Notropis buccatus'' (Cope, 1865) (silverjaw minnow) * ''Notropis buccula'' F. B. Cross, 1953 (smalleye shiner) * ''Notropis buchanani'' Meek, 1896 (ghost shiner) * ''Notropis cahabae'' Mayden & Kuhajda, 1989 (Cahaba shiner) * ''Notropis calabazas'' J. Lyons & Mercado-Silva, 2004〔Lyons, J. and N. Mercado-Silva. (2004). (''Notropis calabazas'' (Teleostei; Cyprinidae): new species from the Río Pánuco basin of central Mexico. ) ''Copeia'' 2004(4) 868-75.〕 * ''Notropis calientis'' D. S. Jordan & Snyder, 1899 (yellow shiner) * ''Notropis candidus'' Suttkus, 1980 (silverside shiner) * ''Notropis chalybaeus'' (Cope, 1867) (ironcolor shiner) * ''Notropis chihuahua'' Woolman, 1892 (Chihuahua shiner) * ''Notropis chiliticus'' (Cope, 1870) (redlip shiner) * ''Notropis chlorocephalus'' (Cope, 1870) (greenhead shiner) * ''Notropis chrosomus'' (D. S. Jordan, 1877) (rainbow shiner) * ''Notropis cumingii'' (Günther, 1868) (Atoyac chub) * ''Notropis cummingsae'' G. S. Myers, 1925 (dusky shiner) * ''Notropis dorsalis'' (Agassiz, 1854) (bigmouth shiner) * ''Notropis edwardraneyi'' Suttkus & Clemmer, 1968 (fluvial shiner) * ''Notropis girardi'' C. L. Hubbs & Ortenburger, 1929 (Arkansas River shiner) * ''Notropis grandis'' Domínguez-Domínguez, et al., 2009 (Zacapu shiner)〔Domínguez-Domínguez, O., et al. (2009). (Two new species of the genus ''Notropis'' Rafinesque, 1817 (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae) from the Lerma River Basin in Central Mexico. ) ''Hidrobiológica'' 19(2), 159-72.〕 * ''Notropis greenei'' C. L. Hubbs & Ortenburger, 1929 (wedgespot shiner) * ''Notropis harperi'' Fowler, 1941 (redeye chub) * ''Notropis heterodon'' (Cope, 1865) (blackchin shiner) * ''Notropis heterolepis'' C. H. Eigenmann & R. S. Eigenmann, 1893 (blacknose shiner) * ''Notropis hudsonius'' (Clinton, 1824) (spottail shiner) * ''Notropis hypsilepis'' Suttkus & Raney, 1955 (highscale shiner) * ''Notropis imeldae'' M. T. Cortés, 1968 * ''Notropis jemezanus'' (Cope, 1875) (Rio Grande shiner) * ''Notropis leuciodus'' (Cope, 1868) (Tennessee shiner) * ''Notropis longirostris'' (O. P. Hay, 1881) (longnose shiner) * ''Notropis lutipinnis'' (D. S. Jordan & Brayton, 1878) (yellowfin shiner) * ''Notropis maculatus'' (O. P. Hay, 1881) (taillight shiner) * ''Notropis marhabatiensis'' Domínguez-Domínguez, et al., 2009 (Maravatío shiner)〔 * ''Notropis mekistocholas'' Snelson, 1971 (Cape Fear shiner) * ''Notropis melanostomus'' Bortone, 1989 (blackmouth shiner) * ''Notropis metallicus'' D. S. Jordan & Meek, 1884 * ''Notropis micropteryx'' (Cope, 1868) (highland shiner) * ''Notropis moralesi'' F. de Buen, 1955 (Papaloapan chub) * ''Notropis nazas'' Meek, 1904 (Nazas shiner) * ''Notropis nubilus'' (S. A. Forbes, 1878) (Ozark minnow) * †''Notropis orca'' Woolman, 1894 (phantom shiner) * ''Notropis ortenburgeri'' C. L. Hubbs, 1927 (Kiamichi shiner) * ''Notropis oxyrhynchus'' C. L. Hubbs & Bonham, 1951 (sharpnose shiner) * ''Notropis ozarcanus'' Meek, 1891 (Ozark shiner) * ''Notropis percobromus'' (Cope, 1871) (carmine shiner) * ''Notropis perpallidus'' C. L. Hubbs & J. D. Black, 1940 (peppered shiner) * ''Notropis petersoni'' Fowler, 1942 (coastal shiner) * ''Notropis photogenis'' (Cope, 1865) (silver shiner) * ''Notropis potteri'' C. L. Hubbs & Bonham, 1951 (chub shiner) * ''Notropis procne'' (Cope, 1865) (swallowtail shiner) * ''Notropis rafinesquei'' Suttkus, 1991 (Yazoo shiner) * ''Notropis rubellus'' (Agassiz, 1850) (rosyface shiner) * ''Notropis rubricroceus'' (Cope, 1868) (saffron shiner) * ''Notropis rupestris'' Page, 1987 (bedrock shiner) * ''Notropis sabinae'' D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert, 1886 (Sabine shiner) * †''Notropis saladonis'' C. L. Hubbs & C. Hubbs, 1958 (Salado shiner) * ''Notropis scabriceps'' (Cope, 1868) (New River shiner) * ''Notropis scepticus'' (D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert, 1883) (sandbar shiner) * ''Notropis semperasper'' C. R. Gilbert, 1961 (roughhead shiner) * ''Notropis shumardi'' (Girard, 1856) (silverband shiner) * ''Notropis simus'' (Cope, 1875) * * ''Notropis simus pecosensis'' C. R. Gilbert & Chernoff, 1982 (Pecos bluntnose shiner) * * †''Notropis simus simus'' (Cope, 1875) (bluntnose shiner) * ''Notropis spectrunculus'' (Cope, 1868) (mirror shiner) * ''Notropis stilbius'' D. S. Jordan, 1877 (silverstripe shiner) * ''Notropis stramineus'' (Cope, 1865) (sand shiner) * ''Notropis suttkusi'' Humphries & Cashner, 1994 (rocky shiner) * ''Notropis telescopus'' (Cope, 1868) (telescope shiner) * ''Notropis texanus'' (Girard, 1856) (weed shiner) * ''Notropis topeka'' (C. H. Gilbert, 1884) (Topeka shiner) * ''Notropis tropicus'' C. L. Hubbs & R. R. Miller, 1975 (pygmy shiner) * ''Notropis uranoscopus'' Suttkus, 1959 (skygazer shiner) * ''Notropis volucellus'' (Cope, 1865) (mimic shiner) * ''Notropis wickliffi'' Trautman, 1931 (channel shiner) * ''Notropis xaenocephalus'' (D. S. Jordan, 1877) (Coosa shiner) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Notropis」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|