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Numerary is a civil designation for persons who are incorporated in a fixed or permanent way to a society or group: regular member of the working staff, permanent staff, or member, distinguished from a supernumerary. The term "numerary" and its counterpart, "supernumerary," originated in Spanish and Latin American academy and government; it is now also used in countries all over the world, such as France, the U.S., England, Italy, etc. ==Characteristics of numeraries in different societies== There are numerary members of surgical organizations, of universities, of gastronomical associations, etc. In medical societies, numerary doctors are those who: *have a right to vote *can be a member of the governing body *can join the activities which the society organizes. In a graphology society (handwriting analysts), here are the rights of numerary members: *to get technical advise to face the difficulties that the members might come across in the preparation of their professional reports. *to be judicially protected in case of any judicial matter that might occur in the practice of their profession. *to have a Professional License that proves their professionalism and their membership of an association of reliable professionals, in the field of the graphological investigation as well as in the practice of their profession. *to receive an extensive Bulletin with news of maximum interest. *to have access to the Association's Library and to technical reports from investigations made by members. *to be a voting member in Social Meetings, Seminars and Lectures organized by the Association. *to own the authorized Diploma of Graphoanalyst. In a university setting, a numerary professor is an ordinary professor. In the personal prelature of Opus Dei, numeraries are Laity who are available for any apostolic work undertaken by the prelature. Like any other member of Opus Dei, numeraries have the same vocation to sanctify themselves in the middle of the world. Most work in normal, secular jobs (bankers, professors, doctors, lawyers, accountants, businessmen). A few numeraries work full-time or part-time in the work of formation of the prelature. Numerary members of Opus Dei are required to be celibate but are neither monks nor friars (see also clerical celibacy). A number of them work as faculty at Opus Dei sponsored schools. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Numerary」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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