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Nāga : ウィキペディア英語版
Nāga

Nāga (IAST: ''nāgá'', (:nəɡá)) is the Sanskrit and Pali word for a deity or class of entity or being, taking the form of a very great snake—specifically the king cobra, found in Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism. A female nāga is a ''nāgī'' or ''nāgiṇī''.
==Etymology==

In Sanskrit, a () is a cobra, the Indian cobra (''Naja naja''). A synonym for ' is ' (). There are several words for "snake" in general, and one of the very commonly used ones is ' (). Sometimes the word ' is also used generically to mean "snake".〔, p. page=423〕〔p. 539: The first definition of ''nāgaḥ'' given reads "A snake in general, particularly the cobra."〕 The word is cognate with English 'snake', Germanic: ''
*snēk-a-'', Proto-IE:
*(s)nēg-o- (with s-mobile).〔Proto-IE:
*(s)nēg-o-, Meaning: snake, Old Indian: nāgá- m. 'snake', Germanic:
*snēk-a- m.,
*snak-an- m.,
*snak-ō f.;
*snak-a- vb.: 〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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