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OKD ((チェコ語:Ostravsko-karvinské doly); Ostrava-Karviná Mines) is a major mining company in the Czech Republic, the only producer of hard coal in the country with an annual production of around 8-9 million tonnes from 4 mines with 23 shafts extracting coal from depths ranging from 600 to 1,300 metres below the surface.).〔http://www.okd.cz/en/about-us/〕 Its coal is mined in the Karviná basin in the southern part of the Upper-Silesian coal basin (operations in the Ostrava basin were stopped in early 1990s). The Company produces quality coking and thermal coal for the steel and energy markets in Central Europe. OKD controls a subsidiary, OKD, HBZS, a.s. (mining rescue service), which pursues activities related to coal mining.〔http://www.hbzs-ov.cz/〕 OKD is the largest employer in the Moravian-Silesian Region and the second largest private employer in the Czech Republic. In 2011 on average 11,000 people worked for the Company. OKD´s subsidiary OKD, HBZS a.s. provided jobs for almost 200 people. ==OKD in socialist Czechoslovakia== The foundations for the later OKD were established shortly after the Second World War when six existing mining companies were nationalized to form a state-owned company called (チェコ語:Ostravsko-karvinské kamenouhelné doly). The group actually encompassed a total of 32 mines, 9 coking plants, 10 mine power plants, the Třinec and Vítkovice steelworks, and several other industrial companies, and had a peak production of 24,7 million tons of coal recorded in 1980. State control of the company ended on January 1, 1991 when the company was wound up and a new joint-stock company, Ostravsko-karvinské doly (OKD), was established. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「OKD」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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