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Office Open XML
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Office Open XML (also informally known as OOXML or OpenXML) is a zipped, XML-based file format developed by Microsoft〔(【引用サイトリンク】 Q&A: Microsoft Co-Sponsors Submission of Office Open XML Document Formats to Ecma International for Standardization )〕 for representing spreadsheets, charts, presentations and word processing documents. The format was initially standardised by Ecma (as ECMA-376), and by the ISO and IEC (as ISO/IEC 29500) in later versions.
Starting with Microsoft Office 2007, the Office Open XML file formats have become the default〔(【引用サイトリンク】 Microsoft Expands List of Formats Supported in Microsoft Office )〕 target file format of Microsoft Office.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 Microsoft's future lies somewhere beyond the Vista by Evansville Courier & Press )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】 Rivals Set Their Sights on Microsoft Office: Can They Topple the Giant? - Knowledge@Wharton )〕 Microsoft Office 2010 provides read support for ECMA-376, read/write support for ISO/IEC 29500 Transitional, and read support for ISO/IEC 29500 Strict.〔(Overview of the XML file formats in Office 2010 )〕 Microsoft Office 2013 additionally supports both reading and writing of ISO/IEC 29500 Strict.
==Background==
In 2000, Microsoft released an initial version of an XML-based format for Microsoft Excel, which was incorporated in Office XP. In 2002, a new file format for Microsoft Word followed. The Excel and Word formats—known as the Microsoft Office XML formats—were later incorporated into the 2003 release of Microsoft Office.
Microsoft announced in November 2005 that it would co-sponsor standardization of the new version of their XML-based formats through Ecma International as "Office Open XML".〔(【引用サイトリンク】 Microsoft Co-Sponsors Submission of Office Open XML Document Formats to Ecma International for Standardization )〕〔(Casson and Ryan, Open Standards, Open Source Adoption in the Public Sector, and Their Relationship to Microsoft’s Market Dominance )〕 The presentation was made to Ecma by Microsoft's Jean Paoli and Isabelle Valet-Harper.〔(Microsoft hands over Office XML specs to Ecma )〕〔(Slides presented by the TC45 committee to Ecma International )〕
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