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OU-PRIME : ウィキペディア英語版
OU-PRIME

OU-PRIME (Polarimetric Radar for Innovations in Meteorology and Engineering) is an advanced Doppler weather radar. It was completed in January 2009 after a ten-month construction period and commissioned on April 4, 2009.〔 〕 It is operated by the Advanced Radar Research Center (ARRC) at the University of Oklahoma (OU). The radar was manufactured by Enterprise Electronics Corporation to provide OU students and faculty a platform for research and education in the field of radar meteorology. This C-band polarimetric radar has the highest resolution of any C-band, polarimetric, research, weather radar in the United States and possibly the world.〔〔〔 〕
OU-PRIME was struck by lightning on 19 March 2012 around 9:20am local time. Since then, the radar has not been operated due to damage.〔
== System characteristics ==
OU-PRIME, aka OU', is located on the Research Campus of the University of Oklahoma within walking distance of the National Weather Center building. Through a unique design, OU-PRIME can provide real-time time-series data providing opportunities for rapid developments in radar signal processing algorithms. Because of its C-band wavelength and 1 MW transmit power, OU-PRIME is extremely sensitive to clouds with approximately 10 dB more sensitivity over the NEXRAD system (S-band).
Characteristics:〔
* Location
* Radiating Center Height is 80 feet (24.4 m)
* Operating frequency: 5510 MHz (C-band)
*
* Wavelength: 5.44 cm
*
* Pulse Length: 0.4, 0.8, 1.0, 2.0 µs
*
* Pulse Repetition Frequency: 300–2000 Hz, 1 Hz step
* 1 MW Peak Power (magnetron with solid-state modulator)
* 8.5-meter Andrew precision C-band dish
*
* High angular resolution: 0.45 degrees @ -3 dB points
*
* Gain: 50 dBi
*
* Sidelobe Level: Better than -26 dB one-way
*
* Cross-Pol: Better than -30 dB
* Rotation rate: 6-25 deg/s under typical scanning (30 deg/s max)
* Minimum Detectable Signal: -112 dBm
*
* Radar Sensitivity: -15 dBZ at 50 km
*
* Noise Figure: 3 dB
* Simultaneous dual-polarization
* Flexible computing platform for real-time algorithm development
* Real-time I/Q data recording/processing
*
* A/D converter resolution: 16 bit
*
* Receiver bandwidth: 6 MHz
*
* Gate spacing: 25–500 m
*
* Number of range gates: up to 2200
*
* Clutter suppression: 60 dB (automatic detection/suppression using CLEAN-AP ())
*
* Advanced signal processing framework based on new STEP algorithm, including clutter estimation/suppression and multi-lag moment estimation

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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