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Oberschütze
Oberschütze (English ''Senior Rifleman'', otherwise ''Senior Private'') was a German military rank first used in the Bavarian Army of the late 19th century.
== Usage ==
Following its use in the Bavarian Army, the rank was in general introduced into the infantry branch of the German ''Reichswehr'' from circa 1920 and continued use in its successor the German ''Wehrmacht'' until 1945, with exception of the period from October 1934 to October 1936 where no promotions to this rank took place. In Nazi Germany's ''Kriegsmarine'' there was no equivalent for this particular rank grade. The use of ''Oberschütze'' reached its height during the Second World War when the ''Wehrmacht'' maintained the rank in both the German Army (Heer) and the ground forces branch of the air force (Luftwaffe).
The rank of ''Oberschütze'' and its specific unit type equivalents (''Oberkanonier'', ''Obergrenadier''- from 1942, ''Oberpionier'', ''Oberfahrer'', ''Oberfunker'' etc.) was created to give recognition and rank promotion to those enlisted soldiers who had achieved or displayed an above-average aptitude and proficiency but would not, however, qualify for promotion to the ''Gefreiter'' rank. A consideration for promotion to the rank of ''Oberschütze'' could usually be achieved after six months to one year of military service. In the militaries of other nations, ''Oberschütze'' was considered the equivalent of a private first class.
; Rank insignias ''Oberschütze'' of the ''Wehrmacht'' until 1945:
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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