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Obertruppführer
Obertruppführer was a paramilitary rank of the Nazi Party that was used between the years of 1932 and 1945. The rank is most closely associated with the ''Sturmabteilung'' (SA), but also was an early rank of the ''Schutzstaffel'' (SS) in that group’s formative years.
Translated as “Senior Troop Leader”, ''Obertruppführer'' traces its origins to the rank of ''Truppführer'' which was a title used by Stormtrooper Companies (Shock Troops) during the First World War. As an SA rank, ''Obertruppführer'' was created in 1932 due to the SA’s expansion and growing membership. The rank of ''Obertruppführer'' was junior to ''Haupttruppführer'' and typically served as a senior non-commissioned officer rank equivalent to a Platoon Sergeant in other military organizations.
As an SS rank, ''Obertruppführer'' was used by the SS between the years of 1932 and 1934. An ''SS-Obertruppführer'' carried similar duties to their SA counterparts and the rank was also used in the very early days of the ''SS-Verfügungstruppe'' (SS-VT).
''Obertruppführer'' was abolished as an SS rank after the Night of the Long Knives (1934), when the rank was renamed as ''SS-Hauptscharführer''. ''Obertruppführer'' survived as a rank of the SA until the fall of Nazi Germany in 1945. The insignia for ''Obertruppführer'' consisted of two button pips and a silver stripe centered on a collar patch.
== Notes ==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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