| 翻訳と辞書 |
Oboq
Oboqs or Oboks were Mongolian clan councils, the next step up from a family. The oboq leader, or Batur, was supreme during times of war but mainly kept out of family business during peacetime, unless summoned to solve a problem. The batur was chosen based on prowess in war and administrative ability; not on seniority and kinship. The oboq councils organized raids, migrations, and hunts. The oboq was also the court for petty crimes, such as stealing or sexual assault. Higher up was the khan, or leader of the tribe as a whole. During Genghis Khan's reign, the oboq system was reformed to create a "decimal" system. ''Arbans'', a group of 10 parental groups which were replaced by the oboqs.〔Since many Mongolian men had many wives, the whole family comprised as a parental group, as opposed to a whole family, as the father was normally the only one all the family shared in common. (Life in Genghis Khan's Mongolia, Taylor, Robert)〕 10 ''arbans'' went in a ''jaghun'', and 10 ''jaghuns'' created a ''minghan'', essentially a new tribe. Mostly Genghis Khan created ''minghans'' based on former relationships, but sometimes they were created with members of many different "rebellious" tribes.
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Oboq」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|