|
The Ochipok ((ウクライナ語:Очіпок - намітка, перемітка, серпанок, рантух, склендячка, хустка)) was a married woman's headdress as part of traditional Ukrainian folk dress, often decorated with Ukrainian embroidery. Ochipok is a cap that covers the entire head with a slit in the back and laces that pull it tightly around the head.〔(Throw away your wedding rings – put on namitkas )〕 They were mainly worn by women in the middle Dnieper River region, including the Left-Bank and steppe areas, however the ochipok was also used in other regions of Ukraine. It is thought to have originated during the Hetmanate period. The specific characteristics of the ochipok varied from region to region. In Europe in the Middle Ages, uncovered hair was a sign of virginity.〔(Medieval maidens: young women and gender in England )〕 A married woman covered her hair completely, including forehead, ears and often the neck. Namitka is a long, thin fabric wrapped around the head and tied in the back. It was the original Slavic head covering for men and women, and could be used to cover the face. Eventually, it gave rise to the kokoshnik.〔(Украинские национальные костюмы Женские головные уборы )〕 The ends of the fabric are embroidered, usually with red thread. During the Ukrainian wedding ceremony, the bride's hair was covered by an ochipok and namitka. She would wear the ochipok for the rest of her life with various headgear on top of it. Peremitka is part of traditional Hutsul dressis. It's a long strip of cloth ornamented on both ends and tied in knots on each side. It is worn wrapped around the hair, neck and chin.〔(Hutsul national dress )〕 Bavnytsia is an embroidered ring of cloth fitted around the head, open at the top, with a ring of fringe or gathers stitched to the top edge. It was covered with a namitka or a kerchief.〔(Costume of Javoriw [Yavoriw] county, Halychyna, Ukraine )〕 Bavnytsia was traditional dress in Galicia. Instructions and examples of traditional Ukrainian headgear are on display at the Ivan Honchar Museum In Kiev. Image:Ukraine Ochipok.jpg|Ochipok and kerchief from Lviv Image:Ukraine Namitka.jpg|Namitka from Rivne Image:Ukraine Bavnytsia.jpg|Bavnytsia and kerchief, from Lviv Image:Ukraine Caul.jpg|Caul and kerchief Image:Ukraine Wedding Head dress.jpg|Bavnytsia, Pokuttia Image:Ukraine Hutsulschyna.jpg|Peremitka Hutsul style Image:Пасха красная 45.JPG|Bavnytsia, Donetsk Image:Пасха красная 42.JPG|Vinok Image:Vasily Tropinin 58.jpg|Namitka, 1820 Image:Tropinin.jpg|''Girl from Podillya'' c. 1800 by Vasily Tropinin == See also == *Vinok * Russian kokoshnik * Temple ring *List of hats and headgear 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ochipok」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|