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Ockley : ウィキペディア英語版
Ockley
__NOTOC__
Ockley is a rural village in Surrey. It is lies astride the A29, the modern road using the alignment of Stane Street (Chichester). The A29 diverges from the A24 from London about 2.5 miles northeast and takes the alignment of Stane Street a mile north of the village. It has a medieval parish church, see list of places of worship in Mole Valley.
==History==
Finds of small artifacts dating to Roman Britain associated with the Roman road stretching from Chichester to London have been made since at least the 19th century.
Ockley's name fits the uncertain site of where battle took place described in the entry for the year 851 of the ''Anglo-Saxon Chronicle''. According to the chronicler, king Æthelwulf and his son Æthelbald, together with the West-Saxon army, fought against an invading Danish army of 350 ships that had plundered London and Canterbury previously, and had also put king Beorhtwulf of Mercia to flight. The chronicler refers to the battlefield as Aclea, Oak Lea, and the Danish army was defeated suffering “the greatest slaughter… we have heard tell of up to this present day”.
Ockley appears in Domesday Book of 1086 as ''Hoclei''. It was held by Radulf (Ralph) from Richard Fitz Gilbert. Its domesday assets were: 1 hide. It had 5 ploughs, woodland worth 20 hogs. It rendered £3 10s 0d to its overlords per year.〔(Surrey Domesday Book )〕
Nicholas Culpeper, a leading Stuart period herbalist, was born here on 18 October 1616.
In 1911 the parish was "agricultural, except for a little brick and tile making".〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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