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Ocland ((ハンガリー語:Oklánd), Hungarian pronunciation: ) is a commune in Harghita County, Romania. It lies in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania. The commune is composed of three villages: *Crăciunel / Karácsonyfalva *Ocland / Oklánd *Satu Nou / Homoródújfalu == History == Ocland was first recorded in 1546 as ''Akland'', and in 1550 as ''Okland''.〔(Transylvanian Toponym Book )〕 The name Karácsonyfalva was first recorded in 1333 in a tithe register when a priest of ''Karachni'' was mentioned. In 1453, reference was made of Peter, son of Michael, of ''Karachonfalwa''. Its Romanian name derives from the Hungarian and historically it was Crăciunfăleni.〔(Transylvanian Toponym Book )〕 The name of Homoródújfalu was first recorded in 1481 in the form of ''Wijfalw'', in 1861 it was called officially ''Homoród-Ujfalu''. The Romanian name was originally ''Homorod-Uifalău'' which was changed to the current official form after WWI.〔 The villages were part of the Székely Land region of the historical Transylvania province. They belonged to Udvarhelyszék district until the administrative reform of Transylvania in 1876, when they fell within the Homoród district of Udvarhely County in the Kingdom of Hungary. Oklánd was the district seat until after WWII. After the Treaty of Trianon of 1920, they became part of Romania and fell within Odorhei County during the interwar period. In 1940, the second Vienna Award granted the Northern Transylvania to Hungary and the villages were held by Hungary until 1944. After Soviet occupation, the Romanian administration returned and the commune officially became part of Romania again in 1947. Between 1952 and 1960, the commune fell within the Magyar Autonomous Region, and between 1960 and 1968 the Mureş-Magyar Autonomous Region. In 1968, the autonomous region was abolished, and since then, the commune has been part of Harghita County. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ocland」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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