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Odaesan, also known as Mount Odaesan or Mount Odae (), is a South Korean mountain peak in Gangwon, South Korea, standing at the junction of the districts of Gangneung, Pyeongchang, and Hongcheon. At an elevation of it is the centerpiece of Odaesan National Park. Odaesan stands at the junction of the Taebaek Mountains and the Charyeong Mountains, a spur range stretching to the west. The chief of its five peaks is Birobong (). It stands just to the south of Seoraksan along the Baekdudaegan, the range of white peaks that make up the symbolic spine of the Korean Peninsula. ==History== One of the four royal archives of the Joseon Dynasty is located on the Odaesan. It was founded in 1606 to house the ''Annals of the Joseon Dynasty'' and ''Uigwe'' or "Royal Protocols of the Joseon Dynasty". All but one of the Joseon archives were burned during the Japanese invasions of Korea. Although the ''Annals'' themselves were removed in the early 20th century and taken to Japan, where they were lost in the Great Kanto earthquake, the archive has been restored. Also in 1922, during the Korea under Japanese rule under the supervision of then Resident-General of Korea Itō Hirobumi, many volumes of books including copies of Uigwe and other relics stored at the royal archive in the Buddhist temple at Odaesan were transferred to the University of Tokyo. In August 2010, then-Japanese Prime Minister Naoto Kan announced the return of the Uigwe to mark the centenary of the Japanese annexation of Korea. This was followed by the return of 1,200 volumes including 150 Uigwe in December 2011, which were subsequently kept at the National Palace Museum of Korea.〔Lee, Claire ("Looted Korean royal texts return home" ) ''Korea Herald''. 6 December 2011. Retrieved 2012-04-23〕 In 1964, ''Iris odaesanensis'' was first discovered on the mountain and then named after the mountain.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://english.knps.or.kr/Knp/Odaesan/Intro/FlagstaffSpecies.aspx?MenuNum=1&Submenu=Npp&Third=Intro&Fourth=FlagstaffSpecies )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://irisbotanique.over-blog.com/article-chapitre-ii-iris-a-touffe-et-autre-partie1-106081126.html )〕 In 2008, a tiny 2300㎡ of peat was discovered in Odaesan. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Odaesan」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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