|
Bandwings, or band-winged grasshoppers (subfamily Oedipodinae) is a group of insects classified under the family Acrididae. They are sometimes elevated to full family status as Oedipodidae. They inhabit primarily xeric weedy fields. These species are colorful, usually with hindwings that are yellow or red and edged with black. Others have black hindwings with pale edges, and a few species (including the most economically important ones) have clear hindwings. The arolium is extremely small or absent. ==Tribes and selected genera== * Acrotylini * * ''Acrotylus'' * Anconiini * * ''Anconia'' * Arphiini * * ''Arphia'' * * ''Lactista'' * * ''Leuronotina'' * * ''Tomonotus'' * Bryodemini * * ''Angaracris'' * * ''Bryodema'' * * ''Bryodemella'' * * ''Circotettix'' * Chortophagini * * ''Chimarocephala'' * * ''Chortophaga'' * * ''Encoptolophus'' * * ''Shotwellia'' * Epacromiini * * ''Aiolopus'' * * ''Epacromius'' * * ''Paracinema'' * Hippiscini * * ''Agymnastes'' * * ''Camnula'' * * ''Cratypedes'' * * ''Hadrotettix'' * * ''Heliastus'' * * ''Hippiscus'' * * ''Leprus'' * * ''Pardalophora'' * * ''Xanthippus'' * Locustini * * ''Brunnerella'' * * ''Gastrimargus'' * * ''Locusta'' 〔 * Oedipodinae at (Orthoptera Species File Online )〕 * * ''Oedaleus'' * * ''Psophus'' * * ''Pyrgodera'' * * ''Scintharista'' * Macherocerini * * ''Macherocera'' * Oedipodini * * ''Celes'' * * ''Mioscirtus'' * * ''Oedipoda'' * Parapleurini * * ''Ceracris'' * * ''Mecostethus'' * * ''Parapleura'' 〔 * Parapleurini at (Orthoptera Species File Online )〕 * * ''Stethophyma'' * Psinidiini * * ''Derotmema'' * * ''Hippopedon'' * * ''Mestobregma'' * * ''Metator'' * * ''Psinidia'' * * ''Trachyrhachys'' * * ''Trepidulus'' * Sphingonotini * * ''Conozoa'' * * ''Dissosteira'' * * ''Heliopteryx'' * * ''Microtes'' * * ''Pseudoceles'' * * ''Spharagemon'' * * ''Sphingonotus'' * * ''Trimerotropis'' * Trilophidiini * * ''Trilophidia'' * Tropidolophini * * ''Tropidolophus'' * Synonyms previously listed in "incertae sedis" * * ''Platylactista'' - synonym of ''Hippopedon'' 〔 * ''Lactista'' at (Orthoptera Species File Online )〕 * * ''Rehnita'' - synonym of ''Lactista'' 〔 * ''Hippopedon'' at (Orthoptera Species File Online )〕 * * ''Wernerella'' - synonym of ''Sphingonotus'' 〔 * ''Sphingonotus'' at (Orthoptera species File Online )〕 Numerous genera are not yet assigned to tribes. These include: ''Angaracrisoides'' – ''Asphingoderus'' – ''Atympanum'' – ''Aulocaroides'' – ''Aurilobulus'' – ''Austroicetes'' – ''Brancsikellus'' – ''Chloebora'' – ''Chondronotulus'' – ''Chortoicetes'' – ''Crinita'' – ''Cyanicaudata'' – ''Diraneura'' – ''Dittopternis'' – ''Elmisia'' – ''Eokingdonella'' – ''Eremoscopus'' – ''Eurysternacris'' – ''Fitzgeraldia'' – ''Flatovertex'' – ''Homoeopternis'' – ''Humbe'' – ''Jacobsiella'' – ''Jinabia'' – ''Kinshaties'' – ''Leptopternis'' – ''Longipternis'' – ''Mecistopteryx'' – ''Mioedipoda'' – ''Morphacris'' – ''Nepalacris'' – †''Nymphacrida'' – †''Oedemastopoda'' – ''Oreacris'' – ''Promesosternus'' – ''Pseudaiolopus'' – ''Pycnocrania'' – ''Pycnodella'' – ''Pycnodictya'' – ''Pycnostictus'' – ''Qualetta'' – ''Rashidia'' – ''Tibetacris'' – ''Tmetonota'' – ''Wernerella'' – ''Yiacris'' – ''Zimbabwea'' The genus ''Cibolacris'' was originally placed in Oedipodinae, and later moved to Gomphocerinae. The genus ''Stethophyma'' is traditionally included in Oedipodinae, but North American authors in particular sometimes place it in the Gomphocerinae or Acridinae. Some authors place all members of Oedipodinae within the subfamily Acridinae, and there has been much confusion and debate about the limits and relationships of the two subfamilies. 〔 * ''Cibolacris'' at (Orthoptera Species File Online )〕 〔 * Oedipodinae at (Orthoptera Species File Online )〕 〔 * Daniel Otte, 1982, 'The North American Grasshoppers, Volume 1: Acrididae: Gomphocerinae and Acridinae', Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674626607〕 〔 * DCF Rentz, RC Lewis, YN Su & MS Upton, 2003, 'A Guide to Australian Grasshoppers and Locusts', Natural History Publications (Borneo). ISBN 983-812-074-X , ISBN 978-983-812-074-6〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bandwing」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|