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Oleaceae (, ) is a family of flowering plants in the order Lamiales. It presently comprises 26 genera, one of which is recently extinct.〔Peter S. Green. 2004. "Oleaceae". pages 296-306. In: Klaus Kubitzki (editor) and Joachim W. Kadereit (volume editor). ''The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants'' volume VII. Springer-Verlag: Berlin; Heidelberg, Germany. ISBN 978-3-540-40593-1〕 The 25 extant genera include ''Cartrema'', which was resurrected in 2012.〔Guy L. Nesom. 2012. "Synopsis of American ''Cartrema''". ''Phytoneuron'' 2012-96:1-11. (See ''External links'' below).〕 The number of species in Oleaceae is variously estimated in a wide range around 700. Oleaceae consists of shrubs, trees, and a few lianas. The flowers are often numerous and highly odoriferous.〔Vernon H. Heywood, Richard K. Brummitt, Ole Seberg, and Alastair Culham. ''Flowering Plant Families of the World''. Firefly Books: Ontario, Canada. ISBN 978-1-55407-206-4.〕 The family has a sub-cosmopolitan distribution, ranging from the subarctic to the southernmost parts of Africa, Australia, and South America. Notable members of Oleaceae include olive, ash, jasmine, and several popular ornamentals including privet, forsythia, fringtrees, and lilac.〔Anthony Huxley, Mark Griffiths, and Margot Levy (1992). ''The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening''. The Macmillan Press,Limited: London. The Stockton Press: New York. ISBN 978-0-333-47494-5 (set).〕 ==Genera== The following list contains all 25 genera recognized in the most recent (2004) revision of the family.〔 It also includes ''Cartrema'', which was resurrected in a scientific paper in 2012.〔 ''Linociera'' is not included, even though some authors continue to recognize it. ''Linociera'' is not easy to distinguish from ''Chionanthus'', mostly because the latter is polyphyletic and not clearly defined. The dagger superscript marks ''Hesperelaea'' as an extinct genus. *Tribe Myxopyreae * * ''Myxopyrum'' * * ''Dimetra'' * * ''Nyctanthes'' *Tribe Forsythieae * * ''Abeliophyllum'' – white forsythia * * ''Forsythia'' – forsythia *Tribe Fontanesieae * * ''Fontanesia'' *Tribe Jasmineae * * ''Menodora'' * * ''Jasminum'' – jasmine *Tribe Oleeae * *Subtribe Ligustrinae * * * ''Syringa'' – lilac * * * ''Ligustrum'' – privet * *Subtribe Schreberinae * * * ''Comoranthus'' * * * ''Schrebera'' * *Subtribe Fraxininae * * * ''Fraxinus'' – ash * *Subtribe Oleinae * * * ''Cartrema'' * * * ''Chionanthus'' – fringe tree * * * ''Forestiera'' – swamp privet * * * ''Haenianthus'' * * * ''Hesperelaea'' † * * * ''Nestegis'' * * * ''Noronhia'' * * * ''Notelaea'' * * * ''Olea'' – olive * * * ''Osmanthus'' – osmanthus * * * ''Phillyrea'' – mock-privet * * * ''Picconia'' * * * ''Priogymnanthus'' 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Oleaceae」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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