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・ Oligospermia
・ Oligostachyum
・ Oligostigma
・ Oligostigma chrysota
・ Oligostigma ducale
・ Oligostigma ectogonalis
・ Oligostigma flavialbalis
・ Oligostigma flavimarginale
・ Oligostigma flavipictalis
・ Oligostigma juncealis
・ Oligostigma metazonalis
・ Oligostigma odrianale
・ Oligostigma phoedralis
・ Oligochlora
・ Oligochroides nigritella
Oligoclase
・ Oligoclonal band
・ Oligocottus
・ Oligocrystalline material
・ Oligoda
・ Oligodactyly
・ Oligodendrocyte
・ Oligodendrocyte progenitor cell
・ Oligodendroglioma
・ Oligodiodon
・ Oligodon
・ Oligodon albocinctus
・ Oligodon ancorus
・ Oligodon brevicauda
・ Oligodon calamarius


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Oligoclase : ウィキペディア英語版
Oligoclase

Oligoclase is a rock-forming mineral belonging to the plagioclase feldspars. In chemical composition and in its crystallographic and physical characters it is intermediate between albite (NaAlSi3O8) and anorthite (CaAl2Si2O8). The albite:anorthite molar ratio ranges from 90:10 to 70:30.
Oligoclase is a high sodium feldspar crystallizing in the triclinic system. The Mohs hardness is 6 to 6.5 and the specific gravity is 2.64 to 2.66. The refractive indices are: nα=1.533–1.543, nβ=1.537–1.548, and nγ=1.542–1.552. In color it is usually white, with shades of grey, green, or red.
==Name and discovery==
The name oligoclase was given by August Breithaupt in 1826 from the Greek ''oligos'', little, and ''clasein'', to break, because the mineral was thought to have a less perfect cleavage than albite. It had previously been recognized as a distinct species by J. J. Berzelius in 1824, and was named by him soda-spodumene (Natron-spodumen), because of its resemblance in appearance to spodumene.

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