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Ometeotl
Ometeotl () ("Two God") is a name sometimes used to refer to the pair of Aztec gods Ometecuhtli and Omecihuatl (also known as Tonacatecuhtli and Tonacacihuatl). The existence of such a deity and its significance is a matter of dispute among scholars of Mesoamerican religion.
==Definition==
Miguel Leon-Portilla interprets the name "Ometeotl" as "Lord of the Duality" and argues that Ometeotl was the supreme creator deity of the Aztecs, and that the Aztecs envisioned this deity as a mystical entity with a dual nature akin to the European concept of the trinity.〔Leon-Portilla 1999〕 He argues that the Aztecs saw Ometeotl as a transcendental deity and that this accounts for the scarcity of documentary references to it and the absence of evidence of an actual cult to Ometeotl among the Aztecs. Leon-Portilla's arguments have largely been accepted among scholars of Mesoamerican religion.
Other scholars however, notably Richard Haly (1992) argue that there was no "Ometeotl", Ometeuctli or Omecihuatl among the Aztecs but rather that the names should be interpreted, using the Nahuatl language root "omi" "bone" rather than "ome" "two", and that Omitecuhtli was another name for Tonacatecuhtli and Mictlantecuhtli both gods of the other related to the creation of humans from dead bones. He argues that of the five sources used by Leon-Portilla to argue in favour of the existence of a single creator god among the Aztecs none contain a clear reference to a god of duality .
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Ometeotl」の詳細全文を読む
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