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Ommastrephinae
Ommastrephinae is a subfamily of squids under the family Ommastrephidae.
==Description==
Ommastrephinae includes the largest species of squids belonging to the family Ommastrephidae, Humboldt squid (''Dosidicus gigas'') which can grow to in mantle length (ML).〔Glaubrecht, M. & M.A. Salcedo-Vargas 2004. The Humboldt squid ''Dosidicus gigas'' (Orbigny, 1835): History of the Berlin specimen, with a reappraisal of other (bathy-)pelagic gigantic cephalopods (Mollusca, Ommastrephidae, Architeuthidae). ''Zoosystematics and Evolution'' 80(1): 53–69.〕 It also contains the smallest squid species belonging to the family, the glass squid (''Hyaloteuthis pelagica'') which has a mantle length of only up to .〔Nesis, K. N. 1982. Abridged key to the cephalopod mollusks of the world's ocean. 385,ii pp. Light and Food Industry Publishing House, Moscow. (In Russian.). Translated into English by B. S. Levitov, ed. by L. A. Burgess (1987), Cephalopods of the world. T. F. H. Publications, Neptune City, NJ, 351pp.〕 Ommastrephinae are mostly pelagic members of the family Ommastrephidae. All species of this subfamily contain photophores whose locations vary by species. Some species of the subfamily (notably ''Sthenoteuthis'' and ''Ommastrephes'') are known for their behavior of leaping out of the water (hence the common names 'flying squid').
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