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Omniscience : ウィキペディア英語版
Omniscience

Omniscience ,〔"〕 mainly in religion, is the capacity to know everything that there is to know. In particular, Hinduism and the Abrahamic religions (Judaism, Christianity, and Islam) believe that there is a divine being who is omniscient. An omniscient point-of-view, in writing, is to know everything that can be known about a character, including past history, thoughts, feelings, etc. In Latin, ''omnis'' means "all" and ''sciens'' means "knowing".
==Definitions==

There is a distinction between:
* inherent omniscience - the ability to know anything that one chooses to know and can be known.
* total omniscience - actually knowing everything that can be known.
Some modern Christian theologians argue that God's omniscience is inherent rather than total, and that God chooses to limit his omniscience in order to preserve the freewill and dignity of his creatures.〔John Polkinghorne, ''Science and Theology'' SPCK/Fortress Press, 1998. ISBN 0-8006-3153-6〕 John Calvin, among other theologians of the 16th century, comfortable with the definition of God as being omniscient in the total sense, in order for worthy beings' abilities to choose freely, embraced the doctrine of predestination.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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