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Onomacritus Onomacritus (; c. 530 – 480 BCE), also known as Onomacritos or Onomakritos, was a Greek chresmologue, or compiler of oracles, who lived at the court of the tyrant Pisistratus in Athens. He is said to have prepared an edition of the Homeric poems, and was an industrious collector, as well as a forger of old oracles and poems. ==According to Herodotus== Herodotus reports that Onomacritus was hired by Pisistratus to compile the oracles of Musaeus, but that Onomacritus inserted forgeries of his own that were detected by Lasus of Hermione.〔(Javier Martínez, "Onomacritus the Forger, Hipparchus' Scapegoat?", in ''Fakes and Forgers of Classical Literature'', Madrid, 2011, ISBN 84-7882-725-0, pp. 217 ff. )〕 As a result, Onomacritus was banished from Athens by Pisistratus' son Hipparchus. After the flight of the Pisistratids to Persia, Onomacritus was reconciled with them. According to Herodotus, Onomacritus induced Xerxes I, the King of Persia, by his oracular responses, to decide upon his war with Greece.
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