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Onufri
Onufri or ''Onouphrios of Neokastro'' ((ギリシア語:Ονούφριος)) was an Orthodox icon painter and Archpriest of Elbasan, active in the 16th century in southern Albania and south-western Macedonia. His works are characterized by post-Byzantine and Venetian influences. He also painted portraits, landscapes, and churches.〔UNESCO Chronicle, Volume 20, 1974 p. 168〕
==Life==
Little is known with certainty about Onufri's life and his existence only emerged in the early 20th century. Regarding his birthplace only an inscription in the Holy Apostles church, near Kastoria has survived. Onufri is believed to have been born in the early 16th century either in the region of Berat (in today's Albania) or near Kastoria or Grevena (in today's northern Greece). The epithet ''Argitis'', which appears in a fresco near Kastoria may point to Argos (southern Greece) as his place of birth, although as he used it only once it is regarded probable that it refers to a location in the area of Kastoria.〔 He was educated in the Republic of Venice and was a member of the Greek Brotherhood of Venice.〔
In the climate of the time, the painting of Christian icons can be seen as an act to restore pre-Ottoman culture.〔Popa, Theofan. ''Ikona dhe miniatura mesjetare në Shqipëri''. Tirana: 8 Nëntori, 1974.〕 He was active in Berat and possibly Venice until 1547. Then he worked in both Berat and Kastoria and in 1555, in Shelcan near Elbasan. He may have also been the painter of various murals in the church of St. Nicholas near Prilep (Republic of Macedonia). After 1554, he lived and painted in the village of Valsh. His works were signed with the title "Protopapas" ((ギリシア語:Πρωτόπαππας)), demonstrating a senior position in the church hierarchy.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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