|
The Ophichthidae are a family of eels, commonly called worm eels and snake eels. The term "Ophichthidae" comes from Greek ''ophis'' ("serpent") and ''ichthys'' ("fish"). Snake eels are also burrowing eels, they are named for their physical appearance, they have long, cylindrical snakelike bodies. Ophichthids are found worldwide in tropical to warm temperate waters. They inhabit a wide range of habitats, from coastal shallows, and even rivers, to depths of above . Most species are bottom dwellers, hiding in mud or sand to capture their prey of crustaceans and small fish, but some are pelagic. Ophichthid species range from to in length. Many species lack fins altogether, improving their ability to burrow into the substrate like worms. They are often spotted or striped in colour, mimicry the appearance of venomous sea snakes to deter predators.〔 Often, they are washed ashore by large storms. ==Genera== The family Ophichthidae is the largest and most diverse of the families of eels, containing around 320 species in 60 genera: Family Ophichthidae *Subfamily Myrophinae * * ''Ahlia'' Jordan & Davis, 1892 * * ''Asarcenchelys'' McCosker, 1985 * * ''Benthenchelys'' Fowler, 1934 * * ''Glenoglossa'' McCosker, 1982 * * ''Mixomyrophis'' McCosker, 1985 * * ''Muraenichthys'' Bleeker, 1853 * * ''Myrophis'' Lütken, 1852 * * ''Neenchelys'' Bamber, 1915 * * ''Pseudomyrophis'' Wade, 1946 * * ''Pylorobranchus'' McCosker & Chen, 2012 〔McCosker, J.E., Loh, K.H., Lin, J. & Chen, H.M. (2012): (''Pylorobranchus hoi'', a New Genus and Species of Myrophine Worm-eel from Taiwan (Anguilliformes: Ophichthidae) ). ''Zoological Studies, 51 (7): 1188-1194.''〕 * * ''Schismorhynchus'' McCosker, 1970 * * ''Schultzidia'' Gosline, 1951 * * ''Scolecenchelys'' Ogilby, 1897 * * ''Skythrenchelys'' Castle & McCosker, 1999 * Subfamily Ophichthinae * * ''Allips'' McCosker, 1972 * * ''Aplatophis'' Böhlke, 1956 * * ''Aprognathodon'' Böhlke, 1967 * * ''Apterichtus'' Duméril, 1806 * * ''Bascanichthys'' Jordan & Davis, 1891 * * ''Brachysomophis'' Kaup, 1856 * * ''Caecula'' Vahl, 1794 * * ''Callechelys'' Kaup, 1856 * * ''Caralophia'' Böhlke, 1955 * * ''Cirrhimuraena'' Kaup, 1856 * * ''Cirricaecula'' Schultz, 1953 * * ''Dalophis'' Rafinesque, 1810 * * ''Echelus'' Rafinesque, 1810 * * ''Echiophis'' Kaup, 1856 * * ''Ethadophis'' Rosenblatt & McCosker, 1970 * * ''Evips'' McCosker, 1972 * * ''Gordiichthys'' Jordan & Davis, 1891 * * ''Hemerorhinus'' Weber & de Beaufort, 1916 * * ''Herpetoichthys'' Kaup, 1856 * * ''Hyphalophis'' Cosker & Böhlke, 1982 * * ''Ichthyapus'' Brisout de Barneville, 1847 * * ''Kertomichthys'' McCosker & Böhlke, 1982 * * ''Lamnostoma'' Kaup, 1856 * * ''Leiuranus'' Bleeker, 1853 * * ''Leptenchelys'' Myers & Wade, 1941 * * ''Letharchus'' Goode & Bean, 1882 * * ''Lethogoleos'' McCosker & Böhlke, 1982 * * ''Leuropharus'' Rosenblatt & McCosker, 1970 * * ''Luthulenchelys'' McCosker, 2007 * * ''Malvoliophis'' Whitley, 1934 * * ''Myrichthys'' Girard, 1859 * * ''Mystriophis'' Kaup, 1856 * * ''Ophichthus'' Ahl, 1789 * * ''Ophisurus'' Lacépède, 1800 * * ''Paraletharchus'' McCosker, 1974 * * ''Phaenomonas'' Myers & Wade, 1941 * * ''Phyllophichthus'' Gosline, 1951 * * ''Pisodonophis'' Kaup, 1856 * * ''Quassiremus'' Jordan & Davis, 1891 * * ''Rhinophichthus'' McCosker, 1999 * * ''Scytalichthys'' Jordan & Davis, 1891 * * ''Stictorhinus'' Böhlke & McCosker, 1975 * * ''Suculentophichthus'' Fricke, Golani & Appelbaum-Golani, 2015 * * ''Xestochilus'' McCosker, 1998 * * ''Xyrias'' Jordan & Snyder, 1901 * * ''Yirrkala'' Whitley, 1940 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ophichthidae」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|