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Ophidiidae : ウィキペディア英語版
Cusk-eels

The cusk-eel family (Ophidiidae) is a group of marine bony fishes in the order Ophidiiformes. The scientific name is from the Greek ''ophis'' meaning "snake", and refers to their eel-like appearance. However, they can be distinguished from true eels of the order Anguilliformes by their ventral fins, which are developed into a forked barbel-like organ below the mouth in the cusk-eels; in the true eels by contrast they are never well-developed and usually missing entirely.
They are found in temperate and tropical oceans throughout the world. They live close to the sea bottom, ranging from shallow water to depths below . One species, ''Abyssobrotula galatheae'', was recorded at the bottom of the Puerto Rico trench, making it the deepest recorded fish at .
The largest species, ''Lamprogrammus shcherbachevi'', grows up to in length, but most species are shorter than 1 m. Unlike their close relatives, the viviparous brotulas of the Bythitidae, they are egg-laying, and the larvae live amongst the plankton, relatively close to the surface.〔
A few species are fished commercially, most notably the pink cusk-eel, ''Genypterus blacodes''.
==Genera==
The cusk-eel family contains about 240 species, grouped into 50 genera:

Subfamily Brotulinae
* Genus ''Brotula'' – typical brotulas
Subfamily Brotulotaenilinae
* Genus ''Brotulotaenia''
Subfamily Neobythitinae
* Genus ''Abyssobrotula''
* Genus ''Acanthonus''
* Genus ''Alcockia''
* Genus ''Apagesoma''
* Genus ''Barathrites''
* Genus ''Barathrodemus''
* Genus ''Bassogigas''
* Genus ''Bassozetus''
* Genus ''Bathyonus''
* Genus ''Benthocometes''
* Genus ''Dannevigia'' – Australian tusk
* Genus ''Dicrolene''
* Genus ''Enchelybrotula''
* Genus ''Epetriodus'' – needletooth cusk
* Genus ''Eretmichthys''
* Genus ''Glyptophidium''
* Genus ''Holcomycteronus''
* Genus ''Homostolus'' – filament cusk
* Genus ''Hoplobrotula''
* Genus ''Hypopleuron'' – whiptail cusk
* Genus ''Lamprogrammus''
* Genus ''Leptobrotula''
* Genus ''Leucicorus''
* Genus ''Luciobrotula''
* Genus ''Mastigopterus''
* Genus ''Monomitopus''
* Genus ''Neobythites''
* Genus ''Neobythitoides''
* Genus ''Penopus''
* Genus ''Petrotyx''
* Genus ''Porogadus''
* Genus ''Pycnocraspedum''
* Genus ''Selachophidium'' – Gunther's cusk-eel
* Genus ''Sirembo''
* Genus ''Spectrunculus''
* Genus ''Spottobrotula''
* Genus ''Tauredophidium''
* Genus ''Typhlonus''
* Genus ''Ventichthys'' – East-Pacific ventbrotula
* Genus ''Xyelacyba''
Subfamily Ophidiinae
* Genus ''Cherublemma'' – black brotula
* Genus ''Chilara'' – spotted cusk-eel
* Genus ''Genypterus''
* Genus ''Lepophidium''
* Genus ''Menziesichthys''
* Genus ''Ophidion''
* Genus ''Otophidium''
* Genus ''Parophidion''
* Genus ''Raneya'' – banded cusk-eel

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Cusk-eels」の詳細全文を読む



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