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Oratia is a suburb of west Auckland in New Zealand, located in the former territorial authority of Waitakere City. It is approximately 16 km to the south west of Auckland CBD (Central Business District), and sits at the eastern edge of the Waitakere Ranges Heritage Area.〔(The Waitakere Ranges Heritage Area )〕 It is a relatively quiet community, bridging metropolitan Auckland with the wild forests and beaches of western Auckland. The population of the Otimai area (including Oratia and parts of neighbouring Waiatarua) was 2,511 in the 2006 Census 〔, and increase of 135 from 2001. The Otimai Census Area Unit includes Oratia, but also includes parts of Waiatarua.〕 ==History== Oratia was first settled in the 1860s, with land parcels granted to new immigrants. Cochrane's orchard was possibly the earliest orchard in the area dating back to this time, although it no longer exists. Sunnydale in Parker Road is the oldest surviving residence in West Auckland built around 1860 from Kauri timber milled on the site. Oratia Cemetery has burial sites dating from 1867 onwards. The gateway entrance was built in 1935. Its Category II listing is attributed to historical and visual significance. Thomas Parr, a pioneer orchardist and nurseryman, established a plant nursery called Albion Vale on West Coast Road in 1879. Now a Category I Listed Building, the house has been restored to its original design after being used for many years as "The Town and Country Roadhouse", which was considered to be one of the finest restaurants in Auckland in the 1940s. The small Oratia Folk Museum〔(Oratia Folk Museum )〕 is adjacent to Albion Vale. It was originally a small settler cottage built around 1870. The Oratia Valley was settled by Dalmatian migrants in the late 1890s and early 1900s. They planted orchards and vineyards, leading to Oratia becoming known as the fruit bowl of Auckland. A strong sense of community developed which continues today, although some of the old families have moved out of the area. Many of Oratia's roads are named after the families who lived in Oratia in the 1800s, e.g. Parker, Carter, Shaw, Parr. Many of the original orchards have now disappeared, and although still relatively sparsely populated compared to most of metropolitan Auckland, Oratia has developed into a community with many businesses and homes. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Oratia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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