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''Orculella'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Orculidae. The genus ''Orculella'' occurs in the whole Mediterranean region. The richest areas in terms of species are Turkey and the Middle East,〔 the Aegean Islands (mainly Crete)〔 and Libya (Cyrenaica).〔〔 A few species inhabit Southern Spain (''O. bulgarica''), Sicily (''O. templorum'') and northeastern Africa (''O. tingitana''). Species in the genera ''Schileykula'' and ''Orculella'' are indistinguishable based on shell characters only. They differ however in the genitalia, primarily in the presence (''Orculella'') or absence (''Schileykula'') of a penial appendix.〔 ==Species and subspecies== Species and subspecies in the genus ''Orculella''〔〔 include: * ''Orculella astirakiensis'' Gittenberger & Hausdorf 2004〔 * ''Orculella brandti'' (Zilch 1960)〔Zilch, A. (1960). "Neue Landschnecken aus der Cyrenaica". ''Archiv für Molluskenkunde'' 89: 57-60.〕 * ''Orculella bulgarica bulgarica'' (P. Hesse 1915)〔 * ''Orculella bulgarica lamellata'' Hausdorf, 1996〔Hausdorf, B. (1996). "Die Orculidae Asiens (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora)". ''Archiv für Molluskenkunde'' 125 (1/2): 1-86.〕 * ''Orculella caabensis'' (Brandt 1956)〔 * ''Orculella connollyi'' (Brandt 1956)〔 * ''Orculella creantirudis'' Gittenberger & Hausdorf 2004〔 * ''Orculella creticostata'' Gittenberger & Hausdorf 2004〔 * ''Orculella cretilasithi'' Gittenberger & Hausdorf 2004〔 * ''Orculella cretimaxima'' Gittenberger & Hausdorf 2004〔 * ''Orculella cretiminuta'' Gittenberger & Hausdorf 2004〔 * ''Orculella cretioreina'' Gittenberger & Hausdorf 2004〔 * ''Orculella critica'' (L. Pfeiffer 1856)〔 * ''Orculella diensis'' Gittenberger & Hausdorf 2004〔 * ''Orculella driana'' (Klatenbach 1943)〔 * ''Orculella elongata'' (Klatenbach 1943)〔 * ''Orculella exaggerata'' (Fuchs & Käufel 1936) * ''Orculella farzughana'' (Brandt 1956)〔 * ''Orculella fodela'' Gittenberger & Hausdorf 2004〔 * ''Orculella franciscoi'' Gittenberger & Hausdorf 2004〔Gittenberger & Hausdorf (2004). "The Orculella species of the South Aegean island arc, a neglected radiation (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Orculidae)". ''Basteria'' 68: 93-124.〕 * ''Orculella garzanensis'' Schütt, 1996 * ''Orculella gregoryi'' (Brandt 1956)〔 * ''Orculella? heterostropha commagenensis'' (Neubert, 1988)〔 * ''Orculella? heterostropha heterostropha'' (O. Boettger, 1905)〔 * ''Orculella ignorata'' Hausdorf, 1996〔 * ''Orculella kaltenbachi'' (Brandt 1956)〔 * ''Orculella mayi'' (Brandt 1956)〔 * ''Orculella menkhorsti menkhorsti'' Hausdorf, 1996〔 * ''Orculella menkhorsti sinistrorsa'' Hausdorf, 1996〔 * ''Orculella mesopotamica mesopotamica'' (Mousson, 1874)〔 * ''Orculella mesopotamica riedeli'' Hausdorf, 1996〔 * ''Orculella multidentata'' (Klatenbach 1943)〔 * ''Orculella scalaris'' Gittenberger & Hausdorf 2004〔 * ''Orculella orientalis'' (L. Pfeiffer 1861)〔 * ''Orculella pabsti'' (Brandt 1956)〔 * ''Orculella? palatalis'' (Pilsbry 1922)〔 * ''Orculella pfeiferi'' Hausdorf 1996〔 * ''Orculella regimaensis'' (Brandt 1956)〔 * ''Orculella ruderalis urartaeica'' Hausdorf 1996〔 * ''Orculella sirianocoriensis libanotica'' (Tristram 1865)〔 * ''Orculella sirianocoriensis sirianocoriensis'' (Mousson 1854)〔 * ''Orculella striata'' (Kaltenbach 1943)〔 * ''Orculella templorum templorum'' (Benoit 1862) * ''Orculella templorum tripolitana'' (Kaltenbach 1943) * ''Orculella tingitana'' (Pallary 1918) * ''Orculella tomlini'' (Connolly 1942)〔Brandt, A. (1956). "Zur Orculidenfauna der Cyrenaica". ''Archiv für Molluskenkunde'' 85 1/3: 69-82.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Orculella」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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