翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Order of Merit of the Police Forces ・ Order of Merit of the Principality of Liechtenstein ・ Order of Merit of the Prussian Crown ・ Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary ・ Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland ・ Order of Merit of the Republic of Turkey ・ Order of Meritorious Service to Sarawak ・ Order of Michael the Brave ・ Order of Military Medical Merit ・ Order of Military Merit ・ Order of Military Merit (Bangladesh) ・ Order of Military Merit (Brazil) ・ Order of Military Merit (Bulgaria) ・ Order of Military Merit (Canada) ・ Order of Military Merit (Dominican Republic) ・ Order of Military Merit (France) ・ Order of Military Merit (Korea) ・ Order of Military Merit (Morocco) ・ Order of Military Merit (Russia) ・ Order of Military Merit Antonio Nariño ・ Order of Military Merit José María Córdova ・ Order of Military Merit of the Companions of Artigas ・ Order of Miloš Obilić ・ Order of Miloš the Great ・ Order of Mithras Carnival Association ・ Order of Monfragüe ・ Order of Monte Vergine ・ Order of Montesa ・ Order of Mountjoy ・ Order of Mubarak the Great Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Order of Military Merit (France) ： ウィキペディア英語版 Order of Military Merit (France) The Order of Military Merit, initially known as the Institution of Military Merit ((フランス語:Institution du Mérite militaire)) was an order of the French Ancien Régime created on 10 March 1759 by King Louis XV. It was created to reward the non-Catholic officers of the French Army. ==History== By the 18th Century there were regiments of Swedish, German, and Swiss troops in service to France, the most famous being the Swiss Guards. Since many of these regiment's officers were Protestant there lacked a suitable reward for distinguished service. The Order of Saint Louis was intended as a reward for exceptional military officers, but could only be awarded to those of the Roman Catholic faith. King Louis XV created the ''Institution du Mérite militaire'' to be an outward sign of distinction, but not an order since French orders were limited to Catholics.〔 Presented in three grades the names of which were formalized as Knight, Grand Cordon, and Grand Cross in 1785, mirroring those of the Order of St. Louis. King Louis was careful to promote the prestige of the award by appointing the most talented officers. The first Grand Crosses were presented to Swiss Field Marshal Count Waldner and German Lieutenant General Prince William of Nassau-Saarbrücken. In 1791, during the French Revolution, the Orders of St. Louis and Military Merit were merged into the single ''Décoration Militaire''. In 1792, after the proclamation of the Republic the ''Décoration Militaire'' was abolished. King Louis XVIII continued to make awards of the order while in exile. On 28 November 1814, during the restoration Louis XVIII reaffirmed the Order of Military Merit, increasing the number of Grand Crosses to four and Grand Cordons to eight. The ribbon color was also changed to match that of the Order of St. Louis. The last appointment to the order was made in 1829.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Order of Military Merit (France)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.