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This list compares various energies in joules (J), organized by order of magnitude. } 〕 |- |3.3×109 J || approximate average amount of energy expended by a human heart muscle over an 80-year lifetime〔Calculated: 1.3 J/s * 80 years * 3.16e7 s/year = 3.3e9 J〕 |- |4.5×109 J || average annual energy usage of a standard refrigerator〔Calculated: 1239 kWh * 3.6e6 J/kWh = 4.5e9 J〕 |- |6.1×109 J || ≈ 1 bboe (barrel of oil equivalent)〔(Energy Units ), by Arthur Smith, 21 January 2005〕 |- |rowspan=6|1010 |rowspan=6| |2.3×1010 J || kinetic energy of an Airbus A380 at cruising speed (560 tonnes at 562 knots or 289 m/s) |- |4.2×1010 J || ≈ 1 toe (ton of oil equivalent)〔 |- |5×1010 J || yield energy of a Massive Ordnance Air Blast bomb, the second most powerful non-nuclear weapon ever designed〔Calculated: 11 tons of TNT-equivalent * 4.184e9 J/ton of TNT-equivalent = 4.6e10 J〕 |- |7.3×1010 J || energy consumed by the average U.S. automobile in the year 2000〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.uwgb.edu/dutchs/pseudosc/200mpgcar.htm )〕〔Calculated: 581 gallons * 125e6 J/gal = 7.26e10 J〕 |- |8.6×1010 J || ≈ 1 MW·d (megawatt-day), used in the context of power plants〔Calculated: 1e6 Watts * 86400 seconds/day = 8.6e10 J〕 |- |8.8×1010 J || total energy released in the nuclear fission of one gram of uranium-235〔〔〔Calculated: 3.44e-10 J/U-235-fission * 1e-3 kg / (235 amu per U-235-fission * 1.66e-27 amu/kg) = 8.82e-10 J〕 |- |1011 || || || |- |rowspan=4|1012 |rowspan=4| tera- (TJ) |3.4×1012 J | max fuel energy of an Airbus A330-300 (97,530 liters of Jet A-1〔http://www.bp.com/liveassets/bp_internet/aviation/air_bp/STAGING/local_assets/downloads_pdfs/a/air_bp_products_handbook_04004_1.pdf〕)〔Calculated: 97530 liters * 0.804 kg/L * 43.15 MJ/kg = 3.38e12 J〕 |- |3.6×1012 J | 1 GW·h (gigawatt-hour)〔Calculated: 1e9 Watts * 3600 seconds/hour〕 |- |4×1012 J | electricity generated by one 20-kg CANDU fuel bundle assuming ~29% thermal efficiency of reactor〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.nucleartourist.com/type/candu.htm )〕〔Calculated: 7500e6 Watt-days/tonne * (0.020 tonnes per bundle) * 86400 seconds/day = 1.3e13 J of burnup energy. Electricity = burnup * ~29% efficiency = 3.8e12 J〕 |- |6.4×1012 J || energy contained in jet fuel in a Boeing 747-100B aircraft at max fuel capacity (183,380 liters of Jet A-1〔)〔Calculated: 183380 liters * 0.804 kg/L * 43.15 MJ/kg = 6.36e12 J〕 |- |rowspan=4|1013 |rowspan=4| |1.1×1013 J || energy of the maximum fuel an Airbus A380 can carry (320,000 liters of Jet A-1〔)〔Calculated: 320,000 l * 0.804 kg/L * 43.15 MJ/kg = 11.1e12 J〕 |- |1.2×1013 J || orbital kinetic energy of the International Space Station (417 tonnes〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=International Space Station: The ISS to Date )〕 at 7.7 km/s)〔Calculated: E = 1/2 m.v² = 1/2 * 417000 kg * (7700m/s)² = 1.2e13 J〕 |- |6.3×1013 J || yield of the Little Boy atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima in World War II (21 kilotons)〔Calculated: 21 kt = 21e9 grams of TNT-equivalent * 4.2e3 J/gram TNT-equivalent = 8.8e13 J〕 |- |9×1013 J || theoretical total mass-energy of 1 gram of matter〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Convert?exp=-3&num=1&From=kg&To=j&Action=Convert+value+and+show+factor )〕 |- |1014 || || 6×1014 J || energy released by an average hurricane in 1 second |- |rowspan=3| 1015 |rowspan=3| peta- (PJ) |> 1015 J || energy released by a severe thunderstorm〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.cosmosmagazine.com/node/3302/full )〕 |- |1×1015 J || yearly electricity consumption in Greenland as of 2008〔Calculated: 288.6e6 kWh * 3.60e6 J/kWh = 1.04e15 J〕 |- |4.2×1015 J || energy released by explosion of 1 megaton of TNT〔〔Calculated: 4.2e9 J/ton of TNT-equivalent * 1e6 tons/megaton = 4.2e15 J/megaton of TNT-equivalent〕 |- |rowspan=3| 1016 |rowspan=3| | 1×1016 J || estimated impact energy released in forming Meteor Crater |- | 1.1×1016 J || yearly electricity consumption in Mongolia as of 2010〔〔Calculated: 3.02e9 kWh * 3.60e6 J/kWh = 1.09e16 J〕 |- | 9×1016 J || mass-energy in 1 kilogram of antimatter (or matter)〔Calculated: E = mc^2 = 1 kg * (2.998e8 m/s)^2 = 8.99e16 J〕 |- |rowspan=6| 1017 |rowspan=6| |1×1017 J || energy released on the Earth's surface by the magnitude 9.1–9.3 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=USGS Energy and Broadband Solution )〕 |- |1.7×1017 J || total energy from the Sun that strikes the face of the Earth each second〔The Earth has a cross section of 1.274×1014 square meters and the solar constant is 1361 watts per square meter.〕 |- |2.1×1017 J || yield of the Tsar Bomba, the largest nuclear weapon ever tested (50 megatons)〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.nuclearweaponarchive.org/Russia/TsarBomba.html )〕〔Calculated: 50e6 tons TNT-equivalent * 4.2e9 J/ton TNT-equivalent = 2.1e17 J〕 |- |4.2×1017 J || yearly electricity consumption of Norway as of 2008〔〔Calculated: 115.6e9 kWh * 3.60e6 J/kWh = 4.16e17 J〕 |- |4.5×1017 J || approximate energy needed to accelerate one ton to one-tenth of the speed of light |- |8×1017 J || estimated energy released by the eruption of the Indonesian volcano, Krakatoa, in 1883〔Calculated: 200e6 tons of TNT equivalent * 4.2e9 J/ton of TNT equivalent = 8.4e17 J〕 |- |rowspan=1| 1018 |rowspan=1| exa- (EJ) |1.4×1018 J || yearly electricity consumption of South Korea as of 2009〔〔Calculated: 402e9 kWh * 3.60e6 J/kWh = 1.45e17 J〕 |- |rowspan=5| 1019 |rowspan=5| |1.4×1019 J || yearly electricity consumption in the U.S. as of 2009〔〔Calculated: 3.741e12 kWh * 3.600e6 J/kWh = 1.347e19 J〕 |- |1.4×1019J || yearly electricity production in the U.S. as of 2009〔Calculated: 3.953e12 kWh * 3.600e6 J/kWh = 1.423e19 J〕 |- |5×1019 J || energy released in 1-day by an average hurricane in producing rain (400 times greater than the wind energy)〔 |- |6.4×1019 J || yearly electricity consumption of the world 〔Calculated: 17.8e12 kWh * 3.60e6 J/kWh = 6.41e19 J〕 |- |6.8×1019 J || yearly electricity generation of the world 〔〔Calculated: 18.95e12 kWh * 3.60e6 J/kWh = 6.82e19 J〕 |- |rowspan=2| 1020 |rowspan=2| |5x1020 J || total world annual energy consumption in 2010〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.bp.com/assets/bp_internet/globalbp/globalbp_uk_english/reports_and_publications/statistical_energy_review_2011/STAGING/local_assets/pdf/statistical_review_of_world_energy_full_report_2011.pdf )〕〔Calculated: 12002.4e6 tonnes of oil equivalent * 42e9 J/tonne of oil equivalent = 5.0e20 J〕 |- |8×1020 J || estimated global uranium resources for generating electricity 2005〔(Global Uranium Resource )〕〔(U.S. Energy Information Administration, International Energy Generation )〕〔(U.S. EIA International Energy Outlook 2007. )〕〔Final number is computed. Energy Outlook 2007 shows 15.9% of world energy is nuclear. IAEA estimates conventional uranium stock, at today's prices is sufficient for 85 years. Convert billion kilowatt-hours to joules then: 6.25×1019×0.159×85 = 8.01×1020.〕 |- |rowspan=2| 1021 |rowspan=2| zetta- (ZJ) |6.9×1021 J || estimated energy contained in the world's natural gas reserves as of 2010〔〔Calculated: "6608.9 trillion cubic feet" => 6608.9e3 billion cubic feet * 0.025 million tonnes of oil equivalent/billion cubic feet * 1e6 tonnes of oil equivalent/million tonnes of oil equivalent * 42e9 J/tonne of oil equivalent = 6.9e21 J〕 |- |7.9×1021 J || estimated energy contained in the world's petroleum reserves as of 2010〔〔Calculated: "188.8 thousand million tonnes" => 188.8e9 tonnes of oil * 42e9 J/tonne of oil = 7.9e21 J〕 |- |rowspan=5| 1022 |rowspan=5| |1.5×1022J || total energy from the Sun that strikes the face of the Earth each day〔〔Calculated: 1.27e14 m^2 * 1370 W/m^2 * 86400 s/day = 1.5e22 J〕 |- |2.4×1022 J || estimated energy contained in the world's coal reserves as of 2010〔〔Calculated: 860938 million tonnes of coal => 860938e6 tonnes of coal * (1/1.5 tonne of oil equivalent / tonne of coal) * 42e9 J/tonne of oil equivalent = 2.4e22 J〕 |- |2.9×1022 J || identified global uranium-238 resources using fast reactor technology〔 |- |3.9×1022 J || estimated energy contained in the world's fossil fuel reserves as of 2010〔〔Calculated: natural gas + petroleum + coal = 6.9e21 J + 7.9e21 J + 2.4e22 J = 3.9e22 J〕 |- |4×1022 J || estimated total energy released by the magnitude 9.1–9.3 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake |- |rowspan=3| 1023 |rowspan=3| |- |2.2×1023 J || total global uranium-238 resources using fast reactor technology〔 |- |5×1023 J || approximate energy released in the formation of the Chicxulub Crater in the Yucatán Peninsula |- | 1024 || yotta- (YJ) || 5.5×1024 J || total energy from the Sun that strikes the face of the Earth each year〔〔Calculated: 1.27e14 m^2 * 1370 W/m^2 * 86400 s/day = 5.5e24 J〕 |- | 1025 || || || |- | rowspan=2 | 1026 | rowspan=2 | | 1.3×1026 J || conservative estimate of the energy released by the impact that created the Caloris basin on Mercury |- | 3.8×1026 J || total energy output of the Sun each second |- | 1027 || || || |- | 1028 || || 3.8×1028 J || kinetic energy of the Moon in its orbit around the Earth (counting only its velocity relative to the Earth)〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title= Moon Fact Sheet )〕〔Calculated: KE = 1/2 * m * v^2. v = 1.023e3 m/s. m = 7.349e22 kg. KE = 1/2 * (7.349e22 kg) * (1.023e3 m/s)^2 = 3.845e28 J.〕 |- | 1029 || || 2.1×1029 J || rotational energy of the Earth〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/physics/MomentofInertiaEarth.html )〕〔Calculated: E_rotational = 1/2 * I * w^2 = 1/2 * (8.0e37 kg m^2) * (2 *pi/(23.9345 hour period * 3600 seconds/hour))^2 = 2.1e29 J〕 |- | 1030 || || 1.8×1030 J || gravitational binding energy of Mercury |- | 1031 || || 3.3×1031 J || total energy output of the Sun each day〔〔Calculated: 3.8e26 J/s * 86400 s/day = 3.3e31 J〕 |- | 1032 || || 2×1032 J || gravitational binding energy of the Earth〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://typnet.net/Essays/EarthBind.htm )〕 |- | 1033 || || 2.7×1033 J || Earth's kinetic energy in its orbit〔http://www.uwgb.edu/DutchS/pseudosc/flipaxis.htm〕 |- | 1034 || || 1.2×1034 J || total energy output of the Sun each year〔〔Calculated: 3.8e26 J/s * 86400 s/day * 365.25 days/year = 1.2e34 J〕 |- | 1039 || || 6.6×1039 J || theoretical total mass-energy of the Moon |- |rowspan=2 | 1041 |rowspan=2 | | 5.4×1041 J || theoretical total mass-energy of the Earth〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Convert?exp=24&num=6.0&From=kg&To=j&Action=Convert+value+and+show+factor )〕 |- | 6.87×1041 J || gravitational binding energy of the Sun〔 Chandrasekhar, S. 1939, ''An Introduction to the Study of Stellar Structure'' (Chicago: U. of Chicago; reprinted in New York: Dover), section 9, eqs. 90–92, p. 51 (Dover edition) Lang, K. R. 1980, ''Astrophysical Formulae'' (Berlin: Springer Verlag), p. 272〕 |- |rowspan=1|1043 |rowspan=1| | 5×1043 J | total energy of all gamma rays in a typical gamma-ray burst〔 "the gamma-ray energy release, corrected for geometry, is narrowly clustered around 5 * 10^50 erg"〕〔Calculated: 5e50 erg * 1e-7 J/erg = 5e43 J〕 |- |rowspan=1|1044 |rowspan=1| | 1–2×1044 J || estimated energy released in a supernova, sometimes referred to as a ''foe'' |- |rowspan=1|1045 |rowspan=1| | few times×1045 J || Beaming-corrected 'True' total energy (Energy in gamma rays+relativistic kinetic energy) of hyper-energetic Gamma Ray Burst〔url= http://arxiv.org/abs/1003.3885〕〔url= http://arxiv.org/abs/1004.2900〕〔url= http://arxiv.org/abs/0905.0690〕〔url= http://tsvi.phys.huji.ac.il/presentations/Frail_AstroExtreme.pdf〕〔url= http://fermi.gsfc.nasa.gov/science/mtgs/grb2010/tue/Dale_Frail.ppt〕 |- | 1046 || || 1×1046 J || estimated energy released in a hypernova |- |rowspan=1 | 1047 |rowspan=1 | |1.8×1047 J || theoretical total mass-energy of the Sun〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Sun Fact Sheet )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Convert?exp=30&num=2.0&From=kg&To=j&Action=Convert+value+and+show+factor )〕 |- |rowspan=1|1047 |rowspan=1| |8.8×1047 J || GRB 080916C - the most powerful Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) ever recorded - total 'apparent'/isotropic (not corrected for beaming) energy output estimated at 8.8 × 1047 joules (8.8 × 1054 erg), or 4.9 times the sun’s mass turned to energy. |- | 1053 || || 6x1053 J || total mechanical energy or enthalpy in the powerful AGN outburst in the RBS 797〔url= http://arxiv.org/abs/1103.0630〕 |- | 1054 || || 3x1054 J || total mechanical energy or enthalpy in the powerful AGN outburst in the Hercules A (3C 348)〔url= http://iopscience.iop.org/1538-4357/625/1/L9/fulltext/19121.text.html〕 |- | 1055 || || 1055 J || total mechanical energy or enthalpy in the powerful AGN outburst in the MS 0735.6+7421 |- | 1058 || || 4×1058 J || visible mass-energy in our galaxy, the Milky Way〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Milky Way Galaxy )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Convert?exp=41&num=4&From=kg&To=j&Action=Convert+value+and+show+factor )〕 |- | 1059 || || 1×1059 J || total mass-energy of our galaxy, the Milky Way, including dark matter and dark energy〔Karachentsev, I. D.; Kashibadze, O. G. (2006). ("Masses of the local group and of the M81 group estimated from distortions in the local velocity field" ). ''Astrophysics'' 49(1): 3–18. .〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Convert?exp=42&num=1.2&From=kg&To=j&Action=Convert+value+and+show+factor )〕 |- | 1062 || || 1–2×1062 J || total mass-energy of the Virgo Supercluster including dark matter, the Supercluster which contains the Milky Way |- | 1069 || || 4×1069 J || estimated total mass-energy of the observable universe〔https://web.archive.org/web/20140819120709/http://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/ask_astro/answers/980211b.html〕 |- |} ==SI multiples== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Orders of magnitude (energy)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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