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Organothiophosphate : ウィキペディア英語版
Organothiophosphate

Organothiophosphates are organic compounds that include a phosphorus-sulfur double bond (P=S).
Many of these compounds are toxic, and some are used as pesticides.
These variants with P=S double bonds, of organophosphates with P=O double bonds, were developed as insecticides because of their reduced mammalian toxicity, an important safety factor; the phosphorothioate P=S bond is converted to the toxic P=O bond in the target insect. Similar oxidative conversion in mammals is slower, conferring lower toxicity in mammals.
Examples of these include:
* Chlorpyrifos
* Diazinon
* Fenitrothion
* Fenthion
* Malathion
* Parathion
However, several others have medical uses, including:
* Amifostine
* Echothiophate
* ThioTEPA
==External links==

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抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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