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Origen
Origen (; , ''Ōrigénēs''), or Origen Adamantius (, ''Ōrigénēs Adamántios''; 184/185 – 253/254),〔''The New Catholic Encyclopedia'' (Detroit: Gale, 2003). ISBN 978-0-7876-4004-0〕 was a scholar and early Christian theologian who was born and spent the first half of his career in Alexandria. He was a prolific writer in multiple branches of theology, including textual criticism, biblical exegesis and hermeneutics, philosophical theology, preaching, and spirituality written in Greek.
Unlike many church fathers, he was never canonized as a saint because some of his teachings directly contradicted the teachings attributed to the apostles, notably the Apostles Paul and John. His teachings on the pre-existence of souls, the final reconciliation of all creatures, including perhaps even the devil (the apokatastasis),〔 reprinted in 〕 and the subordination of God the Son to God the Father, were extremely controversial.
==Etymology==
Origen's Greek name ''Ōrigénēs'' () probably means "child of Horus" (from , "Horus", and , "born"). His nickname or cognomen ''Adamantios'' () derives from Greek ''adámas'' (), which means "adamant", "unalterable", "unbreakable", "unconquerable", "diamond".〔.〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?allowed_in_frame=0&search=adamant&searchmode=none )〕 He acquired it because of his severe ascetical practices.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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