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Orlan
Orlan (born Mireille Suzanne Francette Porte)〔 "She was born Mireille Suzanne Francette Porte in Saint-Étienne, France, on May 30, 1947."〕〔 "Formerly Mireille Porte (before she changed her name), Orlan is a Professor at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Dijon. She is a multimedia artist using video, performance, digital images and sculpture."〕 is a French artist, born May 30, 1947 in Saint-Étienne, Loire.〔Rose, Barbara. (Is it art? Orlan and the transgressive act. ) ''Art in America'', February 1993.〕 She adopted the name Orlan in 1971, which she always writes in capital letters : "ORLAN". She lives and works in Los Angeles, New York, and Paris. She was invited to be a scholar in residence at the Getty Research Institute in Los Angeles, for the 2006-2007 academic year.〔(Religion and ritual drives scholarly pursuits for 2006-2007 academic year at the Getty Research Institute. ) September 12, 2006. Retrieved August 27, 2008.〕 She sits on the board of administrators for the ''Palais de Tokyo'' in Paris, and is a professor at the École nationale supérieure d'arts de Cergy-Pontoise.
Although Orlan is best known for her work with plastic surgery in the early to mid-1990s, she has not limited her work to a particular medium.
About her importance in art history as a body artist, in "The Narrative" monograph (2007):
– "Revisiting Orlan’s history, from the early sixties to the present day, means, above all, rediscovering the history of the poetics of the body, in which body art and carnal art〔from the '(Manifesto of Carnal Art )' by Orlan (taken from the artist's website) - "Carnal Art is self-portraiture in the classical sense, but realised through the possibility of technology. It swings between defiguration and refiguration. Its inscription in the flesh is a function of our age. The body has become a “modified ready-made”, no longer seen as the ideal it once represented ;the body is not anymore this ideal ready-made it was satisfaying to sign."〕 are the fundamental stages. Real body and imaginary body, lived body and emotional body, mystic body and social body, diffuse body and hybrid body, all merge together in the ceaseless flow of references in Orlan’s work."
==Biography==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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