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Paulus Orosius (; born 375, died after 418 AD)〔David Rohrbacher, "Orosius," in ''The Historians of Late Antiquity'' (Routledge, 2002), (pp. 135–137. ) Rohrbacher bases the date of birth on Augustine's description of Orosius as a "young priest" and a "son by age" in the period 414–418, which would place his age at 30 or younger. Rohrbacher further speculates (p. 137) that Orosius may have died in a shipwreck while attempting to return to ''Hispania'' after visiting Palestine and Africa, since nothing is heard of him after 418, which is also the likely date of completion of his last book.〕 — less often Paul Orosius in English — was a Gallaecian Christian priest, historian and theologian, a student of Augustine of Hippo. It is possible that he was born in ''Bracara Augusta'' (now Braga), then capital of the Roman province of Gallaecia.〔 Although there are some questions regarding his biography, such as his exact date of birth, it is known that he was a person of some prestige from a cultural point of view, as he had contact with the greatest figures of his time such as Saint Augustine of Hippo and Saint Jerome. In order to meet with them Orosius travelled to cities on the southern coast of the Mediterranean Sea, such as Hippo Regius and Alexandria. These journeys defined his life and intellectual output. Orosius did not just discuss theological matters with Saint Augustine, in fact he also collaborated with him on the book ''City of God''.〔 In addition, in 415 he was chosen to travel to Palestine in order to exchange information with other intellectuals. He was also able to participate in a Church Council meeting in Jerusalem on the same trip and he was entrusted with transporting the relics of Saint Stephen. The date of his death is also unclear, although it appears to have not been earlier than 418, when he finished one of his books, or later than 423.〔 He wrote a total of three books, of which his most important is his ''Seven Books of History Against the Pagans'' ((ラテン語:Historiarum Adversum Paganos Libri VII)), considered to be one of the books with the greatest impact on historiography during the period between antiquity and the Middle Ages, as well as being one of the most important Hispanic books of all time. Part of its importance comes from the fact that the author shows his historiographical methodology. The book is a historical narration focusing on the pagan peoples from the earliest time up until the time Orosius was alive.〔 Orosius was a highly influential figure both for the dissemination of information (''History Against the Pagans'' was one of the main sources of information regarding Antiquity that was used up to the Renaissance) and for rationalising the study of history (his methodology greatly influenced later historians).〔〔 == Biographical sources == Despite the importance of his books many questions remain regarding his life, hampering efforts to construct a biography with any certainty. This is particularly true for sources of information regarding his birth and death.〔Torres Rodríguez, Casimiro, “Paulo Orosio…”, p. 16.〕 However, his life has been widely studied and there are a number of authors who propose dates for both events. The main biographical references for Orosius come from the writings of Gennadius of Massilia and Braulio of Zaragoza, although his own writings should not be overlooked.〔 In addition, Orosius is mentioned in letters written by Saint Augustine. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Orosius」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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