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・ Orotate reductase (NADH)
・ Orotate reductase (NADPH)
・ Orotava
・ Orotava Valley
・ Orote Field
・ Orote Historical Complex
・ Orote Peninsula
・ Orotelli
・ Orotermes
・ Orothalassodes
・ Orothalassodes falsaria
・ Orothalassodes pervulgatus
・ Orothamnus
・ Orotic acid
・ Orotic aciduria
Orotidine
・ Orotidine 5'-monophosphate
・ Orotidine 5'-phosphate decarboxylase
・ Orotina
・ Orotina (canton)
・ Oroton
・ Orotone
・ Orotrechus
・ Orotukan
・ Orou Gabé Orou Sego
・ Orou Gnonrou
・ Oroua
・ Oroua (New Zealand electorate)
・ Oroua County
・ Oroua River


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Orotidine : ウィキペディア英語版
Orotidine

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Orotidine is a nucleoside formed by attaching orotic acid to a ribose ring via a β-N1-glycosidic bond. It is found in bacteria, fungi and plants. It was first isolated in 1951 from the fungus ''Neurospora'' by A. Michael Michelson, William Drell, and Herschel K. Mitchell. In humans, orotidine occurs as its 5'-phosphate (orotidylic acid), which is an intermediate in pyrimidine nucleotide biosynthesis (cytidine and uridine) that are found in nucleic acids. Orotidine itself is not a component of nucleic acid. Large amounts of orotidine are excreted in the urine of cancer patients treated with 6-azauridine.
The symbol commonly used for orotidine is O or Ord.
==Notes==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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