翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Orthogonal diagonalization ・ Orthogonal frequency-division multiple access ・ Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing ・ Orthogonal functions ・ Orthogonal group ・ Orthogonal instruction set ・ Orthogonal matrix ・ Orthogonal polarization spectral imaging ・ Orthogonal polynomials ・ Orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle ・ Orthogonal Procrustes problem ・ Orthogonal symmetric Lie algebra ・ Orthogonal trajectory ・ Orthogonal transformation ・ Orthogonal wavelet ・ Orthogonality ・ Orthogonality (programming) ・ Orthogonality (term rewriting) ・ Orthogonality principle ・ Orthogonalization ・ Orthogonia ・ Orthogonia grisea ・ Orthogonia plana ・ Orthogonia plumbinotata ・ Orthogoniinae ・ Orthogonioptelum ・ Orthogoniosaurus ・ Orthogonius ・ Orthogonius acrogonus ・ Orthogonius acutangulus Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Orthogonality ： ウィキペディア英語版 Orthogonality In mathematics, orthogonality is the relation of two lines at right angles to one another (perpendicularity), and the generalization of this relation into ''n'' dimensions; and to a variety of mathematical relations thought of as describing non-overlapping, uncorrelated, or independent objects of some kind. The concept of orthogonality has been broadly generalized in mathematics, science, and engineering, especially since the beginning of the 16th century. Much of the generalizing has taken place in the areas of mathematical functions, calculus and linear algebra. ==Etymology== The word comes from the Greek ' (''orthos''), meaning "upright", and ' (''gonia''), meaning "angle". The ancient Greek ὀρθογώνιον ''orthogōnion'' (< ὀρθός ''orthos'' 'upright'〔Liddell and Scott, ''A Greek–English Lexicon'' (''s.v.'' ὀρθός )〕 + γωνία ''gōnia'' 'angle'〔Liddell and Scott, ''A Greek–English Lexicon'' (''s.v.'' γονία )〕) and classical Latin ''orthogonium'' originally denoted a rectangle.〔Liddell and Scott, ''A Greek–English Lexicon'' (''s.v.'' ὀρθογώνιον )〕 Later, they came to mean a right triangle. In the 12th century, the post-classical Latin word ''orthogonalis'' came to mean a right angle or something related to a right angle.〔Oxford English Dictionary, Third Edition, September 2004, ''s.v.'' orthogonal〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Orthogonality」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.