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Words near each other
・ Orthotylus mariagratiae
・ Orthotylus minutus
・ Orthotylus moncreaffi
・ Orthotylus nassatus
・ Orthotylus obscurus
・ Orthotylus ochrotrichus
・ Orthotylus palustris
・ Orthotylus parvulus
・ Orthotylus paulinoi
・ Orthotylus pusillus
・ Orthotylus quercicola
・ Orthotylus rubidus
・ Orthotylus salicorniae
・ Orthops kalmii
・ Orthops montanus
Orthoptera
・ Orthopterida
・ Orthopterists' Society
・ Orthopteroid
・ Orthopterology
・ Orthopterum
・ Orthopterygium
・ Orthoptic
・ Orthoptic (geometry)
・ Orthoptics
・ Orthoptila
・ Orthopus
・ Orthopyroxenite
・ Orthopædic
・ Orthopædics


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Orthoptera : ウィキペディア英語版
Orthoptera

The Orthoptera order of insects includes the grasshoppers, crickets, cave crickets, Jerusalem crickets, katydids, weta, lubber, ''Acrida'', and locusts.
Many insects in this order have paurometabolous or incomplete metamorphosis, and produce sound (known as a "stridulation") by rubbing their wings against each other or their legs, the wings or legs containing rows of corrugated bumps. The tympanum or ear is located in the front tibia in crickets, mole crickets, and katydids, and on the first abdominal segment in the grasshoppers and locusts.〔 These organisms use vibrations to locate other individuals.
Grasshoppers are able to fold their wings, placing them in the group Neoptera.
==Etymology==
The name is derived from the Greek ''ortho'' meaning 'straight' and ''ptera'' meaning 'winged'.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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