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・ Orvar Lindwall
・ Orvar Säfström
・ Orvar Trolle
・ Orvasca
・ Orvault
・ Orvaux
・ Orve
・ Orveau
・ Orveau-Bellesauve
・ Orveh
・ Orveh-ye Olya
・ Orveh-ye Sofla
・ Orveh-ye Vosta
・ Orvelte
・ Orven
Orvietan
・ Orvietana Calcio
・ Orvieto
・ Orvieto (album)
・ Orvieto Cathedral
・ Orvieto DOC
・ Orvieto Funicular
・ Orvieto Papacy
・ Orvieto ware
・ Orvikuina
・ Orvil
・ Orvil A. Anderson
・ Orvil Dryfoos
・ Orvil Township, Logan County, Illinois
・ Orvil Township, New Jersey


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Orvietan : ウィキペディア英語版
Orvietan
Orvietan or ''orviétan'' was a medical concoction popular during the 17th and 18th centuries. It was used as a panacea against poisonings with criminal intent, as well as against mushroom poisonings, snakebite, scorpion stings, bites by rabid animals, and the plague.
== Origins ==
Gerolamo Ferranti started producing and selling ''orviétan'' in early 17th-century Paris. He was a fairground attraction, asking onlookers to give him unknown poisons to swallow and watch him cure himself with the remedy. Other charlatans in the business were Jean Vitrario, Desiderio Descombes, and Cristoforo Contugi. Though most physicians and pharmacists were skeptical, the reputed medical doctor Johann Schröder published his own recipe in ''Pharmacopeia Medico-Chymica'' in 1655. The first pharmacist to include ''orviétan'' in his compendium was Moyse Charas in ''Pharmacopée Royale Galénique et Chymique'', 1676.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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