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Osiris-Dionysus
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Osiris-Dionysus : ウィキペディア英語版
Osiris-Dionysus


The term Osiris-Dionysus is used by Timothy Freke and Peter Gandy〔see, e.g., ''The Jesus Mysteries: Was the "Original Jesus" a Pagan God?'' by Timothy Freke and Peter Gandy, ISBN 0-722-53677-1 〕 to refer to a group of deities worshipped around the Mediterranean in the centuries prior to the emergence of Christianity. Freke and Gandy argue that these deities were closely related and shared many characteristics, most notably being male, partly human, born of virgins, life-death-rebirth deities and other similar characteristics.〔Freke and Gandy, ''Jesus Mysteries'', p. 5.〕
==Ancient syncretism==
The Egyptian god Osiris and the Greek god Dionysus had been equated as long ago as the 5th century BC by the historian Herodotus (see ''interpretatio graeca''). By Late Antiquity, some Gnostic and Neoplatonist thinkers had expanded this syncretic equation to include Aion, Adonis, Attis, Mithras and other gods of the mystery religions. The composite term Osiris-Dionysus is found around the start of the first century BC, for example in ''Aegyptiaca'' by Hecateus of Abdera, and in works by Leon of Pella.

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