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''Osmanthus'' 〔''Sunset Western Garden Book,'' 1995:606–607〕 is a genus of about 30 species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae. Most of the species are native to eastern Asia (China, Japan, Indochina, the Himalayas, etc.) with a few species from the Caucasus, New Caledonia, Sumatra, and North America (Mexico, Central America, southeastern United States).〔(Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families )〕〔 ''Osmanthus'' range in size from shrubs to small trees, tall. The leaves are opposite, evergreen, and simple, with an entire, serrated or coarsely toothed margin. The flowers are produced in spring, summer or autumn, each flower being about 1 cm long, white, with a four-lobed tubular-based corolla ('petals'). The flowers grow in small panicles, and in several species have a strong fragrance. The fruit is a small (10–15 mm), hard-skinned dark blue to purple drupe containing a single seed.〔(Flora of China, v 15 p 286, 木犀属 mu xi shu, ''Osmanthus'' Loureiro, Fl. Cochinch. 1: 28. 1790. )〕 ==Species== Species accepted:〔〔 # ''Osmanthus americanus'' (L.) A.Gray - Devilwood - southeastern US from Texas to Virginia; eastern and southern Mexico # ''Osmanthus armatus'' Diels - Shaanxi, Sichuan, Hubei, Hunan # ''Osmanthus attenuatus'' P.S.Green - Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan # ''Osmanthus austrocaledonicus'' (Vieill.) Knobl. - New Caledonia # ''Osmanthus cooperi'' Hemsl. - Anhui, Fujian, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Zhejiang # ''Osmanthus cymosus'' (Guillaumin) P.S.Green - New Caledonia # ''Osmanthus decorus'' (Boiss. & Balansa) Kasapligil - Caucasian Osmanthus - Turkey, Caucasus # ''Osmanthus delavayi'' Franch. - Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan # ''Osmanthus didymopetalus'' P.S.Green - Guangdong, Hainan # ''Osmanthus enervius'' Masam. & T.Mori - Taiwan, Nansei-shoto # ''Osmanthus fordii'' Hemsl. - Guangdong, Guangxi # ''Osmanthus fragrans'' Lour. - Sweet Osmanthus, Sweet Olive, Fragrant Tea Olive - Himalayas (northern and eastern India, Nepal, Bhutan, Assam), Indochina (Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam), Japan, China (Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan, Taiwan, Sichuan) # ''Osmanthus gracilinervis'' L.C.Chia ex R.L.Lu - Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang # ''Osmanthus hainanensis'' P.S.Green - Hainan # ''Osmanthus henryi'' P.S.Green - Guizhou, Hunan, Yunnan # ''Osmanthus heterophyllus'' (G.Don) P.S.Green - Holly Osmanthus, Holly Olive, False Holly, Hiiragi - Japan, Taiwan, Nansei-shoto # ''Osmanthus insularis'' Koidz. - Korea, Japan, Nansei-shoto, Ogasawara-shoto, # ''Osmanthus iriomotensis'' T.Yamaz - Nansei-shoto # ''Osmanthus kaoi'' (T.S.Liu & J.C.Liao) S.Y.Lu - Taiwan # ''Osmanthus lanceolatus'' Hayata - Taiwan # ''Osmanthus marginatus'' (Champ. ex Benth.) Hemsl. - Nansei-shoto, Taiwan, Vietnam, Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang # ''Osmanthus matsumuranus'' Hayata - Assam, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Anhui, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Jiangxi, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang # ''Osmanthus mexicanus'' Lundell - Oaxaca, Chiapas, El Salvador, Honduras # ''Osmanthus minor'' P.S.Green - Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Zhejiang # ''Osmanthus monticola'' (Schltr.) Knobl. - New Caledonia # ''Osmanthus pubipedicellatus'' L.C.Chia ex H.T.Chang - Guangdong # ''Osmanthus reticulatus'' P.S.Green - Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Sichuan # ''Osmanthus rigidus'' Nakai - Kyushu # ''Osmanthus scortechinii'' King & Gamble - Thailand, Sumatra, Pen Malaysia # ''Osmanthus serrulatus'' Rehder in C.S.Sargent - Sichuan # ''Osmanthus suavis'' King ex C.B.Clarke in J.D.Hooker - Assam, Bhutan, Nepal, Sikkim, Myanmar, Yunnan, Tibet # ''Osmanthus sumatranus'' P.S.Green - Sumatra # ''Osmanthus urceolatus'' P.S.Green - Sichuan, Hubei # ''Osmanthus venosus'' Pamp. - Hubei # ''Osmanthus yunnanensis'' (Franch.) P.S.Green - Yunnan, Tibet ;Garden hybrids *''Osmanthus × burkwoodii'' (Burkwood & Skipwith) P.S.Green (''O. delavayi'' × ''O. decorus'') *''Osmanthus × fortunei'' Carrière (''O. fragrans'' × ''O. heterophyllus'') 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Osmanthus」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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