翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ Osmond Gilles
・ Osmond Ingram
・ Osmond Memorial Church
・ Osmond P. Martin
・ Osmond process
・ Osmond Studios
・ Osmond Tisani
・ Osmond Watson
・ Osmond, Nebraska
・ Osmond, Newfoundland and Labrador
・ Osmond, Wyoming
・ Osmondagi bolalar
・ Osmondmania!
・ Osmonds (album)
・ Osmondthorpe
Osmophile
・ Osmophobia
・ Osmopleura chamaeropis
・ Osmoprotectant
・ Osmore River
・ Osmoreceptor
・ Osmoregulation
・ Osmorhiza
・ Osmorhiza berteroi
・ Osmorhiza brachypoda
・ Osmorhiza claytonii
・ Osmorhiza depauperata
・ Osmorhiza longistylis
・ Osmorhiza occidentalis
・ Osmos


Dictionary Lists
翻訳と辞書 辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ]
スポンサード リンク

Osmophile : ウィキペディア英語版
Osmophile
Osmophilic organisms are microorganisms adapted to environments with high osmotic pressures, such as high sugar concentrations. Osmophiles are similar to halophilic (salt-loving) organisms because a critical aspect of both types of environment is their low water activity, aW. High sugar concentrations represent a growth-limiting factor for many microorganisms, yet osmophiles protect themselves against this high osmotic pressure by the synthesis of osmoprotectants such as alcohols and amino acids. Many osmophilic microorganisms are from the yeast lineage of fungi, however a variety of bacteria are also osmophilic.
Osmophile yeasts are important because they cause spoilage in the sugar and sweet goods industry, with products such as fruit juices, fruit juice concentrates, liquid sugars (such as golden syrup), honey and in some cases marzipan. Among the most osmophillic are:
==Pathogenicity==
Osmophiles with possible pathogenesis are ''Aspergillus'', ''Saccharomyces'', ''Enterobacter aerogenes'' and ''Micrococcus''. 〔 (MICROBES INVOLVED IN FOOD SPOILAGE ) Authors: Gabriel Chavarria, Julia Neal, Parul Shah, Katrina Pierzchala, Bryant Conger〕 However, none of them are highly pathogenic, and only cause opportunistic infections, i.e. infections in people with weakened immune system. They are rather a cause of general food spoiling than causing any food poisoning in humans.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Osmophile」の詳細全文を読む



スポンサード リンク
翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース

Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.