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Osoblažsko (literally ''Osoblaha region'', (チェコ語:Osoblažsko), (ドイツ語:Hotzenplotzer Ländchen), (ポーランド語:ziemia osobłoska)) is a microregion is situated in the northernmost part of the Moravian-Silesian Region of Czech Republic. This microregion is so-called Osoblaha Hook ((チェコ語:osoblažský výběžek), (ドイツ語:Hotzenplotzer Zipfel), (ポーランド語:cypel osobłoski)) or Silesian Hanakia ((チェコ語:Slezská Haná), (ドイツ語:Schlesiche Hanna), (ポーランド語:Śląska Hana)). It is bounded by mountain ridges of Jeseníky mountains from the west and the Polish border from the east and north. A voluntary association of municipalities – The Association of Municipalities of Osoblažsko was established to solve the drinking water supply problem of the region in 1990s and was restored in 2002 focusing mainly on solution of common problems reaching beyond the grasp of individual municipalities as well as the common regional development and cross-border cooperation. The microregion currently has a population of 10.273 covering almost 290 km2. It consists of 14 municipalities: *Bohušov *Dívčí Hrad *Hlinka *Janov *Jindřichov *Liptaň *Město Albrechtice *Osoblaha *Petrovice *Rusín *Slezské Pavlovice *Slezské Rudoltice *Třemešná *Vysoká ==History== The area of Osoblažsko region was settled first by the Slavic population but the Tartar invasion in 1241 and the invasion of Russian-Polish troops in 1253 halted the population ratios of Osoblažsko so severely that in the middle of the 13th century the Bishop Bruno of Schaumburg (Osoblažsko belonged to Olomouc bishops that is why it formed so-called „Moravian enclave“ in Silesia until 1928) invited colonists with German origin from Saxony and Brandenburg in order to populate this region. Some villages were renewed and some founded new under his leadership. After the Thirty Years' War the Czech population decreased in the region and the population mainly consisted of German speaking people (including Jews). A deep scar to the region was inflicted by Austro-Prussian Wars resulting in dividing Silesia and setting the new border bounding of Osoblažsko in 1742. Economic ties gradually built for hundreds of years were cut off and from this point Osoblažsko region slowly recedes into the bad peripheral economic situation. Agriculture continues to dominate its economy although there is an industrial revolution developing in its surroundings. Peripheral situation in the time is confirmed by the railway from Třemešná to Osoblaha built in 1898 – more than 25 years later than the railway from Krnov to Jeseník and more importantly using a narrow-gauge and constructing it on a contour line to save costs. Hegemony of the German population in Osoblažsko was partially disrupted by the arrival of the Czechs in 1918 when the newly formed Czechoslovak Republic sent out the Czech government employees to border regions with whom come the whole families. Czechs and Germans created a relatively peaceful atmosphere until the behaviour of Germans was radicalized in connection with Adolf Hitler power accession in Germany. Osoblažsko as a part of the Sudetenland was relegated to Germany in October 1938. More changes in ethnic composition were caused by the end of World War II when the German population was forced to leave the country. The region was then repopulated by inland Czechs, Volhynian Czechs from today's Ukraine, Slovaks and Greeks. Because of the Osoblaha municipalities were severely damaged during WWII and there were no industrial companies in the area, the repopulation was insufficient – as there were nearly 23.000 people living there before the WWII, currently the region has a population of little over 10.000. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Osoblažsko」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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