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Ostenk
Ostenk (; sometimes ''Ostenik''〔Savnik, Roman, ed. 1976. ''Krajevni leksikon Slovenije'', vol. 3. Ljubljana: Državna založba Slovenije. pp. 413–414.〕) is a settlement in the Municipality of Trbovlje in central Slovenia. It lies in the hills northeast of the town of Trbovlje. Traditionally the area was part of the Styria region. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Central Sava Statistical Region.〔(Trbovlje municipal site )〕 Ostenk is a scattered settlement on a ridge centered on the Ostenk Crest ((スロベニア語:Zaosteniški preval)). It is bordered to the south by Ostenik Hill—which is also known as Žrebelj Hill ((スロベニア語:Žrebeljnov hrib), literally 'nail hill') on the Hrastnik side.〔
==Name==
The name of the settlement was changed from ''Sveti Marko'' (literally, 'Saint Mark') to ''Ostenk'' in 1955. The name was changed on the basis of the 1948 Law on Names of Settlements and Designations of Squares, Streets, and Buildings as part of efforts by Slovenia's postwar communist government to remove religious elements from toponyms.〔''Spremembe naselij 1948–95''. 1996. Database. Ljubljana: Geografski inštitut ZRC SAZU, DZS.〕〔Premk, F. 2004. Slovenska versko-krščanska terminologija v zemljepisnih imenih in spremembe za čas 1921–1967/68. ''Besedoslovne lastnosti slovenskega jezika: slovenska zemljepisna imena''. Ljubljana: Slavistično društvo Slovenije, pp. 113–132.〕〔Urbanc, Mimi, & Matej Gabrovec. 2005. Krajevna imena: poligon za dokazovanje moči in odraz lokalne identitete. ''Geografski vestnik'' 77(2): 25–43.〕 The settlement was known as ''Jelšje'' in the 18th century, when it consisted of two farms. The name ''Jelšje'' now refers to a hamlet of Ostenk northwest of the main settlement.〔
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