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| native_name_lang = lo | settlement_type = Province | image_skyline = Stupa Ody.JPG | image_caption = | image_alt = | image_map = Map of Oudomxai Province, Laos.jpg | map_caption = Map of Oudomxai Province | map_alt = Map of Oudomxai Province | image_map1 = Oudomxay Province-Laos.svg | map_caption1 = Location of Oudomxay Province in Laos | map_alt1 = Map showing location of Oudomxay Province in Laos | latd = 20.7 | longd = 101.816667 | coordinates_type = type:adm1st_region:KH | coordinates_display = title | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = | established_title = Established | established_date = | named_for = | seat_type = Capital | seat = Muang Xay | leader_party = | leader_title = | leader_name = | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 15,370 | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = | population_total = 265,128 | population_as_of = March 2005 census | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = UTC+07 | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | iso_code = LA-OU | website = | footnotes = }} Oudomxay (alternates: Oudômxai or Moung Xai; (ラーオ語:ອຸດົມໄຊ)) is a province of Laos, located in the northwest of the country. The province capital is Muang Xai. Oudomxay Province covers an area of . The province borders China to the north, Phongsali Province to the northeast, Luang Prabang Province to the east and southeast, Xaignabouli Province to the south and southwest, Bokeo Province to the west, and Luang Namtha Province to the northwest. The topography of Oudomxay is mountainous, between above sea level. Oudomxay has deposits of salt, bronze, zinc, antimony, brown coal, kaolin and iron deposits. Attempts to control poppy cultivation in the province have been made through the Narcotics Crop Control Project, formulated in the 1990s. Besides rice, important crops are corn, soybeans, fruits, vegetables, cassava (maniok), sugarcane, tobacco, cotton wool, tea and peanuts. In 2004, approximately 10,000 tons of sugarcane and 45,000 tons of corn were produced. ==History== According to local history books,〔Khana Sinam Gaan Khon Khua Hiabhiang (Provincial Government Leader Group of Research and Data Collection): ''"Phavatsaat Muunsya Khweeng Oudomxay" (History of Oudomxay Province)'', 2004, pp. 19–28〕 the first people who settled in Oudomxay around the year 700 were "Khom" (also known as Khmu). About 1260, Lao Ly came from the region of Sipsongpanna in southern China and built a village called Ban Luang Cheng ("big village" or "big district") in the area of today's province capital Muang Xay. The former Lao Ly village is now part of Muang Xaya and is called Bang Cheng. Ly culture, which was marked by Buddhism on the one hand and the old Khom traditions on the other hand, grew and became very influential on the region. Khom and Leu lived together and shared the same rice fields. To provide protection they erected fortifications between the villages of Na Sao and Na Lai. Around 1828, Hmong tribes coming from China began to settle in Oudomxay. The modern province was created in 1976, when it was split off from Luang Prabang. Around 1987 the capital of the province was moved from Ban Nahin to Muang Xay. In 1992, the districts Paktha and Pha Oudom were reassigned to Bokeo province. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Oudomxay Province」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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