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Oulx
Oulx (''Ors'' in occitan) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Turin in the Italian region Piedmont, located about west of Turin, in the Susa Valley on the border with France.
==Names==
Like many other towns in the Susa Valley, Oulx has different names reflecting the area's multiple linguistic traditions. One theory of the name's origin is that it derives from Ulkos, the name of a leader of the Celtic Salassi tribe.〔(Note di toponomastica: Periodo Pre-Romano. ) Accessed 25 September 2008. 〕 Another theory holds that the derivation is from Ultor, a title of the god Mars, to whom a temple in the area was dedicated. These names were first rendered as ''Ulces'', and later ''Ulcium'' on maps in the Middle Ages, in Latin.〔 From the older forms, the name became ''Olcs'' in the Occitan language and was later Francized as ''Oulx''. As part of Italian Fascist Italianization, Oulx was renamed Ulzio from 1928 to 1947. However, this form is considered etymologically incorrect, deriving from the Latin ''"Ultium"'' rather than ''"Ulcium."''〔(La Valsusa — Settimanale della Valle di Susa e Val Sangone — 1959: Ulzio o Oulx? ) Accessed 25 September 2008. 〕
Today, the municipality is called ''Oulx'' in Italian and French, ''Ours'' in the local Cisalpine Occitan (a Vivaro-Alpine subdialect; using an alternate orthography),〔(Il patois / Ël patouà ) at the official commune website. Accessed 25 September 2008. 〕 ''Ors'' (:uɾs) in standard Occitan (using classical orthography), and ''Ols'' in Piedmontese as well as in the Cisalpine Occitan standard (using classical orthography).〔(Map of the Occitan Valleys ) 〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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